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相关论文: Weak lensing goes bananas: What flexion really mea…

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Weak lensing by large scale structure or 'cosmic shear' is a potentially powerful cosmological probe to shed new light on Dark Matter, Dark Energy and Modified Gravity. It is based on the weak distortions induced by large-scale structures…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Alexandre Refregier , Adam Amara

We present the first sample of galaxy clusters selected on the basis of their weak gravitational lensing shear. The shear induced by a cluster is a function of its mass profile and its redshift relative to the background galaxies being…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 D. Wittman , I. P. Dell'Antonio , J. P. Hughes , V. E. Margoniner , J. A. Tyson , J. G. Cohen , D. Norman

We develop a method for performing a weak lensing analysis using only measurements of galaxy position angles. By analysing the statistical properties of the galaxy orientations given a known intrinsic ellipticity distribution, we show that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Lee Whittaker , Michael L. Brown , Richard Battye

Weak gravitational lensing is considered to be one of the most powerful tools to study the mass and the mass distribution of galaxy clusters. However, weak lensing mass reconstructions are plagued by the so-called mass-sheet degeneracy--the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bradac , M. Lombardi , P. Schneider

We explore the possibility that an intrinsic correlation between galaxy ellipticities arising during the galaxy formation process may account for part of the shear signal recently reported by several groups engaged in weak lensing surveys.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Rupert A. C. Croft , Chris Metzler

We explore the dependence of weak lensing phenomena on the background cosmology. We first generalise the relation between $P_\psi(\omega)$, the angular power spectrum of the distortion, and the power spectrum of density fluctuations to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Nick Kaiser

Weak gravitational lensing is one of the most important probes of the nature of dark matter and dark energy. In order to extract cosmological information from next-generation weak lensing surveys (e.g., Euclid, Roman, LSST, and CSST) as…

We present a reconstructions of galaxy-cluster-scale mass distributions from simulated gravitational lensing data sets including strong lensing, weak lensing shear, and measurements of quadratic image distortions -- flexion. The lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Benjamin Cain , Marusa Bradac , Rebecca Levinson

Strong gravitational lensing gives access to the total mass distribution of galaxies. It can unveil a great deal of information about the lenses dark matter content when combined with the study of the lenses light profile. However,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Judith Biernaux , Pierre Magain , Clementine Hauret

Gravitational lensing provides an efficient tool for the investigation of matter structures, independent of the dynamical or hydrostatic equilibrium properties of the deflecting system. However, it depends on the kinematic status. In fact,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Sereno

Weak gravitational lensing observations probe the spectrum and evolution of density fluctuations and the cosmological parameters which govern them but are currently limited to small fields and subject to selection biases. We show how the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Asantha Cooray , Wayne Hu , Jordi Miralda-Escude

Gravitational lens models with negative convergence(surface mass density projected onto the lens plane) inspired by modified gravity theories, exotic matter and energy have been recently discussed in such a way that a static and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Koji Izumi , Chisaki Hagiwara , Koki Nakajima , Takao Kitamura , Hideki Asada

Now that weak lensing signals on the order of a percent are actively being searched for (cosmic shear, galaxy-galaxy lensing, large radii in clusters...) it is important to investigate how accurately weak shears can be determined. Many…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 K. Kuijken

This paper extends the method introduced in Rivi et al. (2016b) to measure galaxy ellipticities in the visibility domain for radio weak lensing surveys. In that paper we focused on the development and testing of the method for the simple…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Marzia Rivi , Lance Miller

We investigate the weak lensing effects of line-of-sight structures on quadruple images in quasar-galaxy strong lens systems based on N-body and ray-tracing simulations that can resolve halos with a mass of 10^5 solar mass. The intervening…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ryuichi Takahashi , Kaiki Taro Inoue

The wealth of incoming and future cosmological observations will allow us to map out the structure and evolution of the observable universe to an unprecedented level of precision. Among these observations is the weak gravitational lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. A. Troxel , Mustapha Ishak

Weak lensing by large-scale structure is a powerful probe of cosmology if the apparent alignments in the shapes of distant galaxies can be accurately measured. Most studies have therefore focused on improving the fidelity of the shape…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Henk Hoekstra , Arun Kannawadi , Thomas D. Kitching

Hierarchical theories of structure formation predict that clusters of galaxies should be embedded in a web like structure, with filaments emanating from them to large distances. The amount of mass contained within such filaments near a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christopher A. Metzler , Martin White , Michael Norman , Chris Loken

We review theory and applications of weak gravitational lensing. After summarising Friedmann-Lemaitre cosmological models, we present the formalism of gravitational lensing and light propagation in arbitrary space-times. We discuss how…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthias Bartelmann , Peter Schneider

We present a framework for analyzing weak gravitational lensing survey data, including lensing and source-density observables, plus spectroscopic redshift calibration data. All two-point observables are predicted in terms of parameters of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Gary M. Bernstein