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相关论文: Microscopic Theory for the Markovian Decay of Magn…

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By scattering theory we show that spin current noise in normal electric conductors in contact with nanoscale ferromagnets increases the magnetization noise by means of a fluctuating spin-transfer torque. Johnson-Nyquist noise in the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jorn Foros , Arne Brataas , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We investigate the magnetization dynamics of a conducting magnetic nanoparticle weakly coupled to source and drain electrodes, under the assumption that all relaxation comes from exchange of electrons with the electrodes. The magnetization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xavier Waintal , Piet W. Brouwer

We consider a reversal of the magnetic moment of a nano-magnet by the fluctuating spin-torque induced by a non-equilibrium current of electron spins. This is an example of the problem of the escape of a particle from a metastable state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yasuhiro Utsumi , Tomohiro Taniguchi

We present a theory of magnetic anisotropy in ${\rm III}_{1-x}{\rm Mn}_{x}{\rm V}$ diluted magnetic semiconductors with carrier-induced ferromagnetism. The theory is based on four and six band envelope functions models for the valence band…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Abolfath , T. Jungwirth , J. Brum , A. H. MacDonald

We investigate the magnetization dynamics of ferromagnetic nanoparticles in the atomistic approach taking account of surface anisotropy and the spin misalignment it causes. We demonstrate that such inhomogeneous spin configurations induce…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-12 Roland Bastardis , Francois Vernay , Hamid Kachkachi

The dynamical motion of the magnetization plays a key role in the properties of magnetic materials. If the magnetization is initially away from the equilibrium direction in a magnetic nanoparticle, it will precess at a natural frequency…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. G. Phelps , K. L. Livesey , A. M. Ferona , R. E. Camley

Stabilizing the magnetic signal of single adatoms is a crucial step towards their successful usage in widespread technological applications such as high-density magnetic data storage devices. The quantum mechanical nature of these tiny…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-08 J. Ibañez-Azpiroz , M. dos Santos Dias , S. Blügel , S. Lounis

In this paper a detailed numerical study (in frames of the Slonczewski formalism) of magnetization oscillations driven by a spin-polarized current through a thin elliptical nanoelement is presented. We show that a sophisticated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. V. Berkov , N. L. Gorn

A theoretical model of the coherent precession of magnetization excited by a picosecond acoustic pulse in a ferromagnetic semiconductor layer of (Ga,Mn)As is developed. The short strain pulse injected into the ferromagnetic layer modifies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 T. L. Linnik , A. V. Scherbakov , D. R. Yakovlev , X. Liu , J. K. Furdyna , M. Bayer

This paper provides a simple derivation of the decoherence rate for a diamagnetic nanoparticle in the presence of fluctuations of the magnetic field in a thermal environment. Diamagnetic levitation is one of the key techniques for trapping,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Ruiyun Zhang , Martine Schut , Anupam Mazumdar

A common ploy to reduce the switching current and energy dissipation in spin-transfer-torque driven magnetization switching of shape-anisotropic single-domain nanomagnets is to employ magnets with low saturation magnetization $M_s$ and high…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Kuntal Roy , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay , Jayasimha Atulasimha , Kamaram Munira , Avik W. Ghosh

We investigate the time autocorrelation of the molecular magnetization $M(t)$ for three classes of magnetic molecules (antiferromagnetic rings, grids and nanomagnets), in contact with the phonon heat bath. For all three classes, we find…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Santini , S. Carretta , E. Liviotti , G. Amoretti , P. Carretta , M. Filibian , A. Lascialfari , E. Micotti

We analyze dispersion relations of magnons in ferromagnetic nanostructures with uniaxial anisotropy taking into account inertial terms, i.e. magnetic nutation. Inertial effects are parametrized by damping-independent parameter $\beta$,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Alexey M. Lomonosov , Vasily V. Temnov , Jean-Eric Wegrowe

The large saturation magnetization in conventional dense moment ferromagnets offers flexible means of manipulating the ordered state through demagnetizing shape anisotropy fields but these dipolar fields, in turn, limit the integrability of…

When nano-magnets are coupled to random external sources, their magnetization becomes a random variable, whose properties are defined by an induced probability density, that can be reconstructed from its moments, using the Langevin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Stam Nicolis , Pascal Thibaudeau , Julien Tranchida

Detailed understanding of spin dynamics in magnetic nanomaterials is necessary for developing ultrafast, low-energy and high-density spintronic logic and memory. Here, we develop micromagnetic models and analytical solutions to elucidate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Furkan Şahbaz , Mehmet C. Onbaşlı

A set of equations describing the motion of a free magnetic nanoparticle in an external magnetic field in a vacuum, or in a medium with negligibly small friction forces is postulated. The conservation of the total particle momentum, i.e.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 N. A. Usov , B. Ya. Liubimov

We show that a slowly decaying current pulse can lead to nearly deterministic precessional switching in the presence of noise. We consider a biaxial macrospin, with an easy axis in the plane and a hard axis out-of-the plane, typical of thin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Daniele Pinna , Colm Ryan , Thomas Ohki , Andrew D. Kent

D.J. Evans, et al., [Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2401 (1993)] discovered a relation, subsequently known as the Fluctuation Theorem (FT), which quantifies the probability of observing fluctuations violating the second law of thermodynamics in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-19 A. Y. Gorobets , J. M. Borrero , S. Berdyugina

We present a phenomenological theory of altermagnets, that captures their unique magnetization dynamics and allows modelling magnetic textures in this new magnetic phase. Focusing on the prototypical d-wave altermagnets, e.g. RuO$_2$, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 O. Gomonay , V. P. Kravchuk , R. Jaeschke-Ubiergo , K. V. Yershov , T. Jungwirth , L. Šmejkal , J. van den Brink , J. Sinova