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X-ray phase-contrast imaging enhances soft tissue visualization by leveraging the phase shift of X-rays passing through materials. It permits to minimize radiation exposure due to high contrast, as well as high resolution imaging limited by…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Emilie Pietersoone , Jean Michel Létang , Simon Rit , Max Langer

Simple yet accurate results for radiative transfer in layered media with discontinuous refractive index are obtained by the method of K-integrals, originally developed for neutron transport analysis. These are certain weighted integrals…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Adrian C Selden

We present a convariant formulation for radiative transfer in curved space time and demonstrate some applications in the black-hole systems. We calculate the emission from semi-transparent accretion tori around black holes, for opacity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-14 Kinwah Wu , Warrick Ball , Steven V. Fuerst

We show that the field speckle pattern of transmitted microwave radiation can be decomposed into a sum of patterns of the modes of the medium. We find strong correlation between modal field speckle patterns which leads to destructive…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jing Wang , Azriel Z. Genack

We present a general method to calculate radiative transfer including scattering in the continuum as well as in lines in spherically symmetric systems that are influenced by the effects of general relativity (GR). We utilize a comoving…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Knop , P. H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

We develop a straightforward analytical framework for the propagation of spatial light modes through a turbulent atmosphere. Built upon the split-step approach with the mode-based optical field representation, it directly assesses how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Konstantin Kravtsov

In this paper we present a mathematical model and a numerical workflow for the simulation of a thermal single-phase flow with reactive transport in porous media, in the presence of fractures. The latter are thin regions which might behave…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Alessio Fumagalli , Anna Scotti

We present analytical approximations for calculating the scattering, absorption and escape of nonionizing photons from a spherically symmetric two-phase clumpy medium, with either a central point source of isotropic radiation, a uniform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frank Varosi , Eli Dwek

We investigate the wave-optical light scattering properties of deformed thin circular films of constant thickness using the discrete-dipole approximation. Effects on the intensity distribution of the scattered light due to different…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Hannu Parviainen , Kari Lumme

We present the first numerical radiative transfer simulation of multiple light scattering in dust configurations containing aligned non-spherical (spheroidal) dust grains. Such models are especially important if one wants to explain the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Wolf , N. V. Voshchinnikov , Th. Henning

A method to compute the excitation of narrow transitions at hard x-ray energies by short focused x-ray pulses is developed. In particular, the effect of thin-film cavities on the pulse propagation is incorporated via a semi-analytical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Dominik Lentrodt , Christoph H. Keitel , Jörg Evers

A coarse-grained simulation method to predict NMR spectra of ions diffusing in porous carbons is proposed. The coarse-grained model uses input from molecular dynamics simulations such as the free-energy profile for ionic adsorption, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Céline Merlet , Alexander C. Forse , John M. Griffin , Daan Frenkel , Clare P. Grey

A numerical scheme is proposed for the solution of the three-dimensional radiative transfer equation with variable optical depth. We show that time-dependent ray tracing is an attractive choice for simulations of astrophysical ionization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexei Razoumov , Douglas Scott

We study line driven stellar winds using time-dependent radiation hydrodynamics where the continuum radiation couples to the gas via either a scattering or absorption opacity and there is an additional radiation force due to spectral lines…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Sergei Dyda , Shane W. Davis

We present a new method for the generation of atmospheric turbulence phase screens based on the frequency shift property of the Fourier transform. This method produces low spatial frequency distortions without additional computation time…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Daniel A. Paulson , Chensheng Wu , Christopher C. Davis

An implicit method for radiative transfer in SPH is described. The diffusion approximation is used, and the hydrodynamic calculations are performed by a fully three--dimensional SPH code. Instead of the energy equation of state for an ideal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Serge Viau , Pierre Bastien , Seung-Hoon Cha

This paper presents a hybrid modeling approach for simulating hydraulic fracture propagation in saturated porous media: ordinary state-based peridynamics is used to describe the behavior of the solid phase, including the deformation and…

Birefringent crystals are extensively used to manipulate polarized light. The generalized transfer matrix developed allows efficient calculation of the full polarization state of light transmitted through and reflected by a stack of…

光学 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Thomas Essinger-Hileman

The correspondence between the telegraph random process and transport within a binary stochastic Markovian mixture is established. This equivalence is used to derive the distribution function for the transit length, defined as the distance…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Brian C. Kiedrowski , Emily H. Vu

Traditional ultrasound simulation methods solve wave equations numerically, achieving high accuracy but at substantial computational cost. Faster alternatives based on convolution with precomputed impulse responses remain relatively slow,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Felix Duelmer , Mohammad Farid Azampour , Nassir Navab