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We introduce self-similar versions of the one-dimensional almost Mathieu operators. Our definition is based on a class of self-similar Laplacians instead of the standard discrete Laplacian, and includes the classical almost Mathieu…

The spectral theory of quantum graphs is related via an exact trace formula with the spectrum of the lengths of periodic orbits (cycles) on the graphs. The latter is a degenerate spectrum, and understanding its structure (i.e.,finding out…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 U. Gavish , U. Smilansky

We provide an introductory review of some topics in spectral theory of Laplacians on metric graphs. We focus on three different aspects: the trace formula, the self-adjointness problem and connections between Laplacians on metric graphs and…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-09-08 Noema Nicolussi

This paper provides the spectral decomposition of $(\star,\epsilon)$-palindromic quadratic matrix polynomial $P(\lambda)$ by a standard pair and a parameter matrix. When $J$ is assumed to be a block diagonal matrix, the parameter matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-08 Kang Zhao , Xin Wang , Xiaoxiao Ma

We consider Laplacians on $\Z^2$-periodic discrete graphs. The following results are obtained: 1) The Floquet-Bloch decomposition is constructed and basic properties are derived. 2) The estimates of the Lebesgue measure of the spectrum in…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-01-30 Andrey Badanin , Evgeny Korotyaev , Natalia Saburova

Graphs with given k vertices generate an (acyclic) simplicial complex. We describe the homology of its quotient complex, formed by all connected graphs, and demonstrate its applications to the topology of braid groups, knot theory,…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-23 V. A. Vassiliev

The study of graph vertex colorability from an algebraic perspective has introduced novel techniques and algorithms into the field. For instance, it is known that $k$-colorability of a graph $G$ is equivalent to the condition $1 \in…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-09-24 Christopher J. Hillar , Troels Windfeldt

This paper deals with spectral graph theory issues related to questions of monotonicity and comparison of eigenvalues. We consider finite directed graphs with non symmetric edge weights and we introduce a special self-adjoint operator as…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-04-25 Marwa Balti

We consider a refinement of the partition function of graph homomorphisms and present a quasi-polynomial algorithm to compute it in a certain domain. As a corollary, we obtain quasi-polynomial algorithms for computing partition functions…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-04 Alexander Barvinok , Pablo Soberón

We prove that when assuming suitable non-degeneracy conditions equivariant harmonic maps into symmetric spaces of non-compact type depend in a real analytic fashion on the representation they are associated to. The main tool in the proof is…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-29 Ivo Slegers

We consider the self-similar fragmentation equation with a superquadratic fragmentation rate and provide a quantitative estimate of the spectral gap.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-28 Pierre Gabriel , Francesco Salvarani

Introducing and studying the pattern frequency algebra, we prove the analogue of L\"uck's approximation theorems on $L^2$-spectral invariants in the case of aperiodic order. These results imply a uniform convergence theorem for the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gábor Elek

We generalise a fundamental graph-theoretical fact, stating that every element of the cycle space of a graph is a sum of edge-disjoint cycles, to arbitrary continua. To achieve this we replace graph cycles by topological circles, and…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-28 Agelos Georgakopoulos

This paper develops a harmonic Galois theory for finite graphs, thereby classifying harmonic branched $G$-covers of a fixed base $X$ in terms of homomorphisms from a suitable fundamental group of $X$ together with $G$-inertia structures on…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-10 Scott Corry

In this paper, a spectral theorem is proved for self-adjoint cyclically compact partial integral operators in the space of functions with mixed norm, which is a Kaplansky--Hilbert module. The decomposition through eigenfunctions, integral…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 K. Kudaybergenov , A. Arziev , P. Orinbaev

In this paper, we consider various graphs, namely: power graph, cyclic graph, enhanced power graph and commuting graph, on a finite semigroup $S$. For an arbitrary pair of these four graphs, we classify finite semigroups such that the…

群论 · 数学 2020-07-23 Sandeep Dalal , Jitender Kumar

We study discrete complex analysis and potential theory on a large family of planar graphs, the so-called isoradial ones. Along with discrete analogues of several classical results, we prove uniform convergence of discrete harmonic…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-05-12 Dmitry Chelkak , Stanislav Smirnov

We construct the "spectral" decomposition of the sets $\bar{Per\,f}$, $\omega(f)=\cup\omega(x)$ and $\Omega(f)$ for a continuous map $f$ of the interval to itself. Several corollaries are obtained; the main ones describe the generic…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-25 Alexander M. Blokh

It is shown that a flat subgroup, $H$, of the totally disconnected, locally compact group $G$ decomposes into a finite number of subsemigroups on which the scale function is multiplicative. The image, $P$, of a multiplicative semigroup in…

群论 · 数学 2017-10-03 Cheryl E. Praeger , Jacqui Ramagge , George Willis

We study topological Poincar\'e type inequalities on general graphs. We characterize graphs satisfying such inequalities and then turn to the best constants in these inequalities. Invoking suitable metrics we can interpret these constants…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-01-30 Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt , Peter Stollmann