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This article presents a new phase-field formulation for non-equilibrium interface conditions in rapid phase transformations. With a particular way of defining concentration fields, the classical sharp and diffuse (thick) interface theories…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Yue Li , Lei Wang , Junjie Li , Jincheng Wang , Zhijun Wang

We study the liquid-solid transition in a collection of interacting particles moving through a dissipative medium under the action of a constant, spatially uniform external force, e.g. a charge-stabilized suspension in a fluidized bed or a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rangan Lahiri , Sriram Ramaswamy

Using Brownian dynamics computer simulations we show that a two-dimensional suspension of self-propelled ("active") colloidal particles crystallizes at sufficiently high densities. Compared to the equilibrium freezing of passive particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Julian Bialké , Thomas Speck , Hartmut Löwen

From a simple bulk model for the one-dimensional steady-state solidification of a dilute binary alloy we derive an interface description, allowing arbitrary values of the growth velocity. Our derivation leads to exact expressions for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Alexander L. Korzhenevskii , Richard Bausch , Rudi Schmitz

We study the transition of a granular packing from liquid to solid bonding in the course of drying. The particles are initially wetted by a liquid brine and the cohesion of the packing is ensured by capillary forces, but the crystallization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Jean-Yves Delenne , Fabien Soulié , Moulay Saïd El Youssoufi , Farhang Radjaï

We study molecular dynamics within populations of diffusively coupled cells under the assumption of fast diffusive exchange. As a technical tool, we propose conditions on boundedness and ultimate boundedness for systems with a singular…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2012-12-19 Steffen Waldherr , Frank Allgöwer

A model is developed for the transport of heat and solute in a system of double-diffusive layers under astrophysical conditions (viscosity and solute diffusivity low compared with the thermal diffusivity). The process of formation of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 H. C. Spruit

We revisit the diffusive instability in dusty disks that arises when the dust mass diffusivity and/or viscosity decreases sufficiently steeply with increasing dust density. Our updated model includes an incompressible, viscous gas that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Konstantin Gerbig , Min-Kai Lin

A gold-capped Janus particle suspended in a near-critical binary liquid mixture can self-propel under illumination. We have immobilized such a particle in a narrow channel and studied the nonequilibrium dynamics of a binary solvent around…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Sutapa Roy , Takeaki Araki , S. Dietrich , Anna Maciolek

Distintictive features of supersolids show up in their rotational properties. We calculate the moment of inertia of a harmonically trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensed gas as a function of the tunable scattering length parameter,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-02-05 S. M. Roccuzzo , A. Gallemí , A. Recati , S. Stringari

Amorphous ice has long been invoked as a means for trapping extreme volatiles into solids, explaining the abundances of these species in comets and planetary atmospheres. Experiments have shown that such trapping is possible and have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Fred Ciesla , Sebastiaan Krijt , Reika Yokochi , Scott Sandford

The nonequilibrium process in dislocation dynamics and its relaxation to the metastable transition profile is crucial for understanding the plastic deformation caused by line defects in materials. In this paper, we consider the full…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-07 Yuan Gao , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre

We study nonlinear stability of spatially homogeneous oscillations in reaction-diffusion systems. Assuming absence of unstable linear modes and linear diffusive behavior for the neutral phase, we prove that spatially localized perturbations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-07-01 Thierry Gallay , Arnd Scheel

We investigate numerically the applicability of dynamic facilitation (DF) theory for glass-forming binary hard disk systems where supercompression is controlled by pressure. By using novel efficient algorithms for hard disks, we are able to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Masaharu Isobe , Aaron S. Keys , David Chandler , Juan P. Garrahan

A partially miscible binary liquid mixture, composed of A and B particles, is considered theoretically under conditions for which a stable A-rich liquid phase is in thermal equilibrium with the vapor phase. The B-rich liquid is metastable.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Hyojeong Kim , Lothar Schimmele , S. Dietrich

The appearence of a new type of fast nonlinear traveling wave states in binary fluid convection with increasing Soret effect is elucidated and the parameter range of their bistability with the common slower ones is evaluated numerically.…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 St. Hollinger , P. Buechel , M. Luecke

This is the first paper about the fragmentation and mass outflow in the molecular cloud by using three-dimensional MHD nested-grid simulations. The binary star formation process is studied paying particular attention to the fragmentation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masahiro N Machida , Kohji Tomisaka , Tomoaki Matsumoto

Using density functional theory we calculate the density profiles of a binary solvent adsorbed around a pair of big solute particles. All species interact via repulsive Gaussian potentials. The solvent exhibits fluid-fluid phase separation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Archer , R. Evans , R. Roth , M. Oettel

A key challenge in multiphase flow through porous media is to understand and predict the conditions under which trapped fluid clusters become mobilized. Here, we investigate the stability of such clusters in two-phase flow and present a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Mathias Klahn , Gaute Linga , Tanguy Le Borgne , Joachim Mathiesen

Can a gas behave like a crystal? Supersolidity is an intriguing and challenging state of matter which combines key features of superfluids and crystals. Predicted a long time ago, its experimental realization has been recently achieved in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Alessio Recati , Sandro Stringari