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This paper proposes a universal microscopic model for the shallow confinement regime of single-electron tunneling devices. We consider particle escape from a quantum well generically emerging as a bifurcation in a smooth electrostatic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Austris Akmentinsh , Niels Ubbelohde , Vyacheslavs Kashcheyevs

The puzzling behavior of the transition phase through a quantum dot can be understood in a natural way via a formation of the electron molecule in the quantum dot. In this case the resonance tunneling takes place through the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. A. Gurvitz

The transient response of a quantum dot with strong Coulomb interaction to a fast change in the gate potential, as well as the stationary ac-response to a slow harmonic variation of the gate potential are computed by means of a real-time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-03 Janine Splettstoesser , Michele Governale , Jürgen König , Markus Büttiker

We study the quantum tunnel effect through a potential barrier employing a semiclassical formulation of quantum mechanics based on expectation values of configuration variables and quantum dispersions as dynamical variables. The evolution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 L. Aragon-Muñoz , G. Chacon-Acosta , H. Hernandez-Hernandez

We consider quantum fluctuations of the charge on a small metallic grain caused by virtual electron tunneling to a nearby electrode. The average electron number and the effective charging energy are determined by means of perturbation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Georg Goeppert , Hermann Grabert , Christian Beck

Single-electron tunneling through a zero-dimensional state in an asymmetric double-barrier resonant-tunneling structure is studied. The broadening of steps in the $I$--$V$ characteristics is found to strongly depend on the polarity of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-25 J. Könemann , B. Kubala , J. König , R. J. Haug

We have used the mechanical motion of a carbon nanotube (CNT) as a probe of the average charge on a quantum dot. Variations of the resonance frequency and the quality factor are determined by the change in average charge on the quantum dot…

Systems of quantum dots (QD) connected to leads exhibit periodic conductance peaks as a function of gate voltage arising from the Coulomb blockade effect \cite{review1,review2,review3}. Much effort goes into minimizing the size of QDs and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-29 L. Bitton , R. Berkovits , A. Frydman

Quantum transition and information properties of the Coulomb coupled trion (electron-electron-hole) in the double quantum dots under the influence of the time-dependent electric field have been studied. Tuning the Hubbard interaction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. B. Wen , W. -X. Yan

We fabricated a quantum dot coupled laterally to a two-dimensional electron gas and vertically to a three-dimensional electron gas in order to investigate the eigenstate dependence of tunneling rate to these gases. We observed a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 K. Yamada , M. Stopa , T. Hatano , T. Yamaguchi , T. Ota , Y. Tokura , S. Tarucha

It is proposed two models describing transport and absorbtion processes that occur in nanoscale fragments of electrical circuits, pulled adsorbed molecules, atomic or molecular chains connecting electrodes. Discrete chain model of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Evteev , M. V. Moiseenko , E. V. Zhuravel , E. Ya. Glushko

We present a theoretical analysis of dynamic spin injection due to spin-dependent tunneling between a quantum well (QW) and a bound state split in spin projection due to an exchange interaction or external magnetic field. We focus on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 N. S. Maslova , I. V. Rozhansky , V. N. Mantsevich , P. I. Arseyev , N. S. Averkiev , E. Lahderanta

In the resonant tunneling regime sequential processes dominate single electron transport through quantum dots or molecules that are weakly coupled to macroscopic electrodes. In the Coulomb blockade regime, however, cotunneling processes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Samuel L. Rudge , Daniel S. Kosov

Quantum dots are an important model system for thermoelectric phenomena, and may be used to enhance the thermal-to-electric energy conversion efficiency in functional materials. It is therefore important to obtain a detailed understanding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. Fahlvik Svensson , A. I. Persson , E. A. Hoffmann , N. Nakpathomkun , H. A. Nilsson , H. Q. Xu , L. Samuelson , H. Linke

We study thermoelectric effects in Coulomb-coupled quantum-dot (CCQD) systems beyond lowest-order tunneling processes and the often applied wide-band approximation. To this end, we present a master-equation (ME) approach based on a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Nicklas Walldorf , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Kristen Kaasbjerg

We prepare a gate-defined quadruple quantum dot to study the gate-tunability of single to quadruple quantum dots with finite inter-dot tunnel couplings. The measured charging energies of various double dots suggest that the dot size is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-21 Tatsuki Takakura , Akito Noiri , Toshiaki Obata , Tomohiro Otsuka , Jun Yoneda , Katsuharu Yoshida , Seigo Tarucha

We present a detailed theoretical investigation of the effect of Coulomb interactions on electron transport through quantum dots and double barrier structures connected to a voltage source via an arbitrary linear impedance. Combining real…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Dmitri S. Golubev , Andrei D. Zaikin

We theoretically study the conditional counting statistics of electron transport through a system consisting of a single quantum dot (SQD) or coherently coupled double quantum dots (DQD's) monitored by a nearby quantum point contact (QPC)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Yen-Jui Chang , Tsung-Kang Yeh , Chao-Hung Wan , D. Wahyu Utami , Gerard J. Milburn , Hsi-Sheng Goan

A general theoretical formulation for the effect of a strong on-site Coulomb interaction on the time-dependent electron transport through a quantum dot under the influence of arbitrary time-varying bias voltages and/or external fields is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Bing Dong , G. H. Ding , X. L. Lei

At Coulomb blockade valleys inelastic cotunneling processes generate particle-hole excitations in quantum dots (QDs), and lead to energy dissipation. We have analyzed the probability distribution function (PDF) of energy dissipated in a QD…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yehuda Dinaii , Alexander Shnirman , Yuval Gefen