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LLMs excel at reasoning, but validating their steps remains challenging. Formal verification offers a solution through mechanically checkable proofs. Interactive theorem provers (ITPs) dominate mathematical reasoning but require detailed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Mantas Baksys , Stefan Zetzsche , Olivier Bouissou , Sean B. Holden

In previous work, we proposed a method for leveraging efficient classical simulation algorithms to aid in the analysis of large-scale fault tolerant circuits implemented on hypothetical quantum information processors. Here, we extend those…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Daniel Puzzuoli , Christopher Granade , Holger Haas , Ben Criger , Easwar Magesan , D. G. Cory

Mechanized theorem proving is becoming the basis of reliable systems programming and rigorous mathematics. Despite decades of progress in proof automation, writing mechanized proofs still requires engineers' expertise and remains labor…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Yutaka Nagashima

The work is devoted to the construction of a new interval arithmetic which would combine algorithmic efficiency and high quality estimation of the ranges of expressions.

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-21 Dmitry A. Skorik

For many common height functions, it is notoriously hard to compute the essential minimum. Nevertheless there are two classical methods, one giving lower bounds and the other giving upper bounds. In this paper, we show that the two methods…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-24 José Burgos Gil , Ricardo Menares , Binggang Qu , Martín Sombra

At the University of Colorado Boulder, as part of our broader efforts to transform middle- and upper-division physics courses, we research students' difficulties with particular concepts, methods, and tools in classical mechanics,…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Marcos D. Caballero , Bethany R. Wilcox , Rachel E. Pepper , Steven J. Pollock

We show that interactive protocols between a prover and a verifier, a well-known tool of complexity theory, can be used in practice to certify the correctness of automated reasoning tools. Theoretically, interactive protocols exist for all…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Eszter Couillard , Philipp Czerner , Javier Esparza , Rupak Majumdar

In this article we address the problem of automatic answer checking in interactive learning systems that support mathematical notation. This problem consists of the problem of establishing identities in formal mathematical systems and hence…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Vladimir G. Danilov , Ilya S. Turuntaev

Programs with floating-point computations are often derived from mathematical models or designed with the semantics of the real numbers in mind. However, for a given input, the computed path with floating-point numbers may differ from the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-08 Hélène Collavizza , Claude Michel , Michel Rueher

Automated theorem proving has long been a key task of artificial intelligence. Proofs form the bedrock of rigorous scientific inquiry. Many tools for both partially and fully automating their derivations have been developed over the last…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Brian Groenke

An original approach to solving rather difficult probabilistic problems arising in studying the readout of random discrete fields and having no exact analytical solutions at the moment is proposed. Several algorithms for direct, iterative,…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-12-04 Aleksander Reznik , Vitaly Efimov , Aleksander Soloview , Andrey Torgov

Human mathematicians are often good at recognizing modular and reusable theorems that make complex mathematical results within reach. In this paper, we propose a novel method called theoREm-from-prooF extrACTOR (REFACTOR) for training…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Jin Peng Zhou , Yuhuai Wu , Qiyang Li , Roger Grosse

Formal verification using interactive theorem provers ensures high-quality software. However, writing proof scripts for interactive theorem provers is labor-intensive and requires deep expertise. Recent studies have leveraged deep learning…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Manqing Zhang , Yunwei Dong , Lingru Zhou , Bingxu Xiao , Yepang Liu

Proof assistants are computer softwares that allow us to write mathematical proofs so as to assess their correctness. In November 2021, I started the project of checking the simplicity of the alternating groups within the Lean theorem…

群论 · 数学 2023-11-15 Antoine Chambert-Loir

Noisy data, non-convex objectives, model misspecification, and numerical instability can all cause undesired behaviors in machine learning systems. As a result, detecting actual implementation errors can be extremely difficult. We…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Daniel Selsam , Percy Liang , David L. Dill

Interval computation is widely used to certify computations that use floating point operations to avoid pitfalls related to rounding error introduced by inaccurate operations. Despite its popularity and practical benefits, support for…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Xuan Tang , Zachary Ferguson , Teseo Schneider , Denis Zorin , Shoaib Kamil , Daniele Panozzo

This work discusses an approach to teach to mathematicians the importance and effectiveness of the application of Interactive Theorem Proving tools in their specific fields of interest. The approach aims to motivate the use of such tools…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Mauricio Ayala-Rincón , Thaynara Arielly de Lima

As modern computing moves towards smaller devices and powerful cloud platforms, more and more computation is being delegated to powerful service providers. Interactive proofs are a widely-used model to design efficient protocols for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-14 Jing Chen , Samuel McCauley , Shikha Singh

A rapidly convergent series, based on Taylor expansion of the imaginary part of the complex error function, is presented for highly accurate approximation of the Voigt/complex error function with small imaginary argument (Y less than 0.1).…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Yihong Wang

Complex interval arithmetic is a powerful tool for the analysis of computational errors. The naturally arising rectangular, polar, and circular (together called primitive) interval types are not closed under simple arithmetic operations,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-20 Gábor Geréb , András Sándor