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The aim of this article is to provide an educational introduction to the parton shower approach used in particle physics Monte carlo event generators to simulate radiation via quantum chromodynamics. Following a description of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Andreas Papaefstathiou

A description of Standard Model background Monte Carlo samples produced for studies related to future hadron colliders.

The Monte Carlo program ARROW, based on GEANT and using GHEISHA at energies below 30 GeV, is developed for simulation of the hadron and muon components of extensive air showers with primary energy $10^{12}-10^{17}$ eV. Calculations of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimitri Bourilkov

The production scale and internal structure of jets produced in high energy collisions are studied using Jetset7.4 and Herwig5.9 Monte Carlo generators. Two scales are found. One is the jet-development scale, which determines the size of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chen Gang , Yu Meiling , Liu Lianshou

Multiparticle production in hadron and lepton interactions still attracts our attention. Simulation by using Monte Carlo event generators is performed before planning any experiment. But it often overestimates (or underestimates)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 E. S. Kokoulina

I present a brief review of the existing models for particle multiplicity evaluation in heavy ion collisions which are at our disposal in the form of Monte Carlo simulators. Models are classified according to the physical mechanisms with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Armesto

The AcerMC Monte Carlo generator gives a possibility to generate some of the Standard Model background processes which were recognised as very dangerous for the searches at LHC, and generation of which was either unavailable or not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Borut Paul Kersevan , Elzbieta Richter-Was

Sherpa is a general-purpose Monte Carlo event generator for the simulation of particle collisions in high-energy collider experiments. We summarise new developments, essential features, and ongoing improvements within the Sherpa 3 release…

The transverse polarization of a quark is a degree of freedom that is not taken into account in the most commonly used Monte Carlo generators. For the case "e^+e^- -> hadrons" I show that it is possible to use these generators to simulate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Andrea Bianconi

A new parallelized simulation code is presented, which uses a Monte Carlo method to determine particle spectra in the KATRIN source. Reaction chains are generated from the decay of tritium within the source. The code includes all relevant…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Christian Sendlinger , Jonas Kellerer , Felix Spanier

Here we present the derivation, description and results of a Monte Carlo-based algorithm for simulating inelastic scattering of photo-electrons when passing through some scattering medium, such as a gas atmosphere or a solid material. The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Lukas Pielsticker , Robert Schlögl , Mark Greiner

We present the latest developments of the MadGraph/MadEvent Monte Carlo event generator and several applications to hadron collider physics. In the current version events at the parton, hadron and detector level can be generated directly…

We discuss the theoretical approach and practical algorithms for simulation of radiative events in elastic ep-scattering. A new Monte Carlo generator for real photon emission events in the process of elastic electron-proton scattering is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. V. Afanasev , I. Akushevich , A. Ilyichev , B. Niczyporuk

ISAJET is a Monte Carlo event generator for $pp$, $\bar pp$, and $e^+e^-$ interactions at high energies. This document summarizes the physics underlying the program and describes how to use it.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Baer , F. E. Paige , S. D. Protopopescu , X. Tata

The optimisation (tuning) of the free parameters of Monte Carlo event generators by comparing their predictions with data is important since the simulations are used to calculate experimental efficiency and acceptance corrections, or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Salvatore La Cagnina , Kevin Kröninger , Stefan Kluth , Andrii Verbytskyi

The Monte Carlo event generator HYDJET++ is one of the few generators, designed for the calculations of heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies, which combine treatment of soft hydro-like processes with the description of jets…

In this paper we describe Herwig++ version 2.3, a general-purpose Monte Carlo event generator for the simulation of hard lepton-lepton, lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron collisions. A number of important hard scattering processes are…

The Monte Carlo generator {\sc Major} 1.5 simulates the production and decay of heavy Majorana neutrinos via lepton mixing or exchange of `light' right-handed $W$-bosons in deep inelastic scattering, i.e. $e^{\pm} p \rightarrow {N} X…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Rathsman , G. Ingelman

We present an algorithm for unweighted event generation in the partonic process pp -> WZ (j) with leptonic decays at next-to-leading order in alpha_S. Monte Carlo programs for processes such as this frequently generate events with negative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Dobbs , M. Lefebvre