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Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) empowers Large Language Models (LLMs) with exceptional performance on specialized tasks, but it yields dense, high-dimensional delta parameters that pose severe storage and distribution challenges. Singular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Boya Xiong , Shuo Wang , Weifeng Ge , Guanhua Chen , Yun Chen

While iterative quantizers based on low-density generator-matrix (LDGM) codes have been shown to be able to achieve near-ideal distortion performance with comparatively moderate block length and computational complexity requirements, their…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-12 Qingchuan Wang , Chen He , Lingge Jiang

End-to-End Neural Diarization with Vector Clustering is a powerful and practical approach to perform Speaker Diarization. Multiple enhancements have been proposed for the segmentation model of these pipelines, but their synergy had not been…

Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes received much attention recently due to their capacity-approaching performance. The iterative message-passing algorithm is a widely adopted decoding algorithm for LDPC codes \cite{Kschischang01}. An…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-08-27 Xudong Ma , En-hui Yang

We study Sigma-Delta ($\Sigma\Delta$) quantization of oversampled bandlimited functions. We prove that digitally integrating blocks of bits and then down-sampling, a process known as decimation, can efficiently encode the associated…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Ingrid Daubechies , Rayan Saab

Quantization of signals is an integral part of modern signal processing applications, such as sensing, communication, and inference. While signal quantization provides many physical advantages, it usually degrades the subsequent estimation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-01 Itai E. Berman , Tirza Routtenberg

We consider transmission of a continuous amplitude source over an L-block Rayleigh fading $M_t \times M_r$ MIMO channel when the channel state information is only available at the receiver. Since the channel is not ergodic, Shannon's…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-11-09 Deniz Gunduz , Elza Erkip

Multiple reads of the same Flash memory cell with distinct word-line voltages provide enhanced precision for LDPC decoding. In this paper, the word-line voltages are optimized by maximizing the mutual information (MI) of the quantized…

This paper deals with rate distortion or source coding with fidelity criterion, in measure spaces, for a class of source distributions. The class of source distributions is described by a relative entropy constraint set between the true and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Farzad Rezaei , Charalambos D. Charalambous , Photios A. Stavrou

The stochastic density functional theory (DFT) [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 106402 (2013)] is a valuable linear scaling approach to Kohn-Sham DFT that does not rely on the sparsity of the density matrix. Linear (and often sub-linear) scaling is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Ming Chen , Roi Baer , Daniel Neuhauser , Eran Rabani

Dithering is a technique that can improve human perception of low-resolution data by reducing quantization artifacts. In this work we formalize and analytically justify two metrics for quantization artifact prominence, using them to design…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-27 Morriel Kasher , Michael Tinston , Predrag Spasojevic

We consider the problem of multiple description scalar quantizers and describing the achievable rate-distortion tuples in that setting. We formulate it as a combinatorial optimization problem of arranging numbers in a matrix to minimize the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Tanya Y. Berger-Wolf , Edward M. Reingold

Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is widely applied in acoustic source localization. A multi-frequency model is suitable for characterizing the broadband structure in acoustic signals. In this paper, the continuous (gridless) DOA…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-22 Yifan Wu , Michael B. Wakin , Peter Gerstoft

We consider the problem of coding for the substring channel, in which information strings are observed only through their (multisets of) substrings. Due to existing DNA sequencing techniques and applications in DNA-based storage systems,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Yonatan Yehezkeally , Nikita Polyanskii

Quantum theory allows the traversing of multiple channels in a superposition of different orders. When the order in which the channels are traversed is controlled by an auxiliary quantum system, various unknown parameters of the channels…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 A. Z. Goldberg , L. L. Sanchez-Soto , K. Heshami

It is shown that the two-part Minimum Description Length Principle can be used to discriminate among different models that can explain a given observed dataset. The description length is chosen to be the sum of the lengths of the message…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Asensio Ramos

Consider communication over a binary-input memoryless output-symmetric channel with low density parity check (LDPC) codes and maximum a posteriori (MAP) decoding. The replica method of spin glass theory allows to conjecture an analytic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Shrinivas Kudekar , Nicolas Macris

We construct explicit rate-one, full-diversity, geometrically dense matrix lattices with large, non-vanishing determinants (NVD) for four transmit antenna multiple-input single-output (MISO) space-time (ST) applications. The constructions…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Camilla Hollanti , Jyrki Lahtonen , Hsiao-feng Francis Lu

Accurate noise estimation is essential for fault-tolerant quantum computing, as decoding performance depends critically on the fidelity of the circuit-level noise parameters. In this work, we introduce a differentiable Maximum Likelihood…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Hanyan Cao , Dongyang Feng , Cheng Ye , Feng Pan

The realization of quantum error correction protocols whose logical error rates are suppressed far below physical error rates relies on an intricate combination: the error-correcting code's efficiency, the syndrome extraction circuit's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Andrey Boris Khesin , Jonathan Z. Lu