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The voltage-carrying state of superconducting NbTiN nanowires, used for single-photon detectors, is analyzed. Upon lowering the current, the wire returns to the superconducting state in a steplike pattern, which differs from sample to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-02-05 H. L. Hortensius , E. F. C. Driessen , T. M. Klapwijk

Nanotechnologies are attracting increasing investments from both governments and industries around the world, which offers great opportunities to explore the new emerging nanodevices, such as the Carbon Nanotube and Nanosensors. This…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Gang Wang

Recent advances in the synthesis of inorganic and organic nanowires and nanotubes have provided both components for various functional devices and platforms for the study of low- dimensional transport phenomena. However, tremendous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Annie Weathers , Li Shi

The experimental potential of e+e- Linear Colliders to explore the properties of supersymmetric particles is reviewed. High precision measurements of masses, spin-parity, gauge quantum numbers, couplings and mixings, production and decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans-Ulrich Martyn

We consider the problem of hypotheses testing with the basic simple hypothesis: observed sequence of points corresponds to stationary Poisson process with known intensity. The alternatives are stationary self-exciting point processes. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-03-27 Serguei Dachian , Yury A. Kutoyants

Nanowires play a pivotal role across a spectrum of disciplines such as nanoelectromechanical systems, nanoelectronics, and energy applications. As nanowires continue to diminish in dimensions, their mechanical characteristics are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Sina Zare Pakzad , Mohammad Nasr Esfahani , B. Erdem Alaca

Nanopores in solid state membranes are a tool able to probe nanofluidic phenomena or can act as a single molecular sensor. They also have diverse applications in filtration, desalination or osmotic power generation. Many of these…

The photoacoustic method with piezoelectric detection for the simultaneous evaluation of the thermophysical properties is proposed. The approach is based on the settling of an additional heat sink for redistribution of heat fluxes deposited…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 K. Dubyk , T. Nychyporuk , V. Lysenko , K. Termentzidis , G. Castanet , F. Lemoine , D. Lacroix , Mykola Isaiev

Based on modern single molecule techniques, we devise a number of possible experimental setups to probe local properties of DNA such as the presence of DNA-knots, loops or folds, or to obtain information on the DNA-sequence. Similarly, DNA…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Metzler , Tobias Ambjoernsson

The mass density of nanowires is determined using in-situ resonance frequency experiments combined with quasi-static nanotensile tests. Our results reveal a mass density of 7.36 g/cm3 on average which is below the theoretical density of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 L. Philippe , B. Cousin , Zhao Wang , D. F. Zhang , J. Michler

We introduce a number of techniques in quantitative convergent-beam electron diffraction under development by our group and discuss the basis for measuring interatomic electrostatic potentials (and therefore also electron densities),…

An atomistic approach is used to investigate finite-temperature properties of ferroelectric nanodots that are embedded in a polarizable medium. Different phases are predicted, depending on the ferroelectric strengths of the material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Prosandeev , L. Bellaiche

The quantum dots of semiconductor display novel and interesting phenomena that have not been in the bulk material. The color tunability is one of the most attractive characteristics in II-VI semiconductor nanoparticles such as CdS, ZnS,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-04-05 M. Alagar , T. Theivasanthi , A. Kubera Raja

We suggest a small set of fission observables to be used as test cases for validation of theoretical calculations. The purpose is to provide common data to facilitate the comparison of different fission theories and models. The proposed…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-01-26 G. F. Bertsch , W. Loveland , W. Nazarewicz , P. Talou

We obtained the exact expression of the electric potential in the space around a nanowall that is vertically mounted on a planar cathode. The system is designed as a cold field electron emitter or an electron tunneling line scanner. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Xi-Zhou Qin , Wie-Liang Wang , Zhi-Bing Li

By modifying and extending recent ideas [C. Seoanez et al., Europhys. Lett. 78, 60002 (2007)], a theoretical framework to describe dissipation processes in the surfaces of vibrating micro- and nanoelectromechanical devices, thought to be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-08 C. Seoanez , F. Guinea , A. H. Castro Neto

An experimental scheme for studying spin wave propagation across thin film samples is proposed. An experiment upon a periodically layered nanowire is numerically simulated, while the sample might equally well be a continuous film or an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-10-25 V. V. Kruglyak , R. J. Hicken

It may be possible to reinvent how microelectronics are made using a two step process: (1) Synthesizing modular, nanometer-scale components -- transistors, sensors, and other devices -- and suspending them in a liquid "ink" for storage or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Michael Filler , Benjamin Reinhardt

The unique properties and atomic thickness of two-dimensional (2D) materials enable smaller and better nanoelectromechanical sensors with novel functionalities. During the last decade, many studies have successfully shown the feasibility of…

Measurements of the cross section for $\bar \nu_e e^-$ elastic scattering with unprecedented precision have recently been proposed. The impact of these experiments for detecting possible deviations from the standard electroweak theory is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jonathan L. Rosner