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Producing thousands of simulations of the dark matter distribution in the Universe with increasing precision is a challenging but critical task to facilitate the exploitation of current and forthcoming cosmological surveys. Many inexpensive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Davide Piras , Benjamin Joachimi , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

(abridged) We study the relation between the density profiles of dark matter halos and their mass assembly histories, using a statistical sample of halos in a high-resolution N-body simulation of the LCDM cosmology. For each halo at z=0, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Risa H. Wechsler , James S. Bullock , Joel R. Primack , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Avishai Dekel

We perform collisionless N-body simulations of 1:1 galaxy mergers, using models which include a galaxy halo, disc and bulge, focusing on the behaviour of the halo component. The galaxy models are constructed without recourse to a Maxwellian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. J. McMillan , E. Athanassoula , W. Dehnen

Two-dimensional integral field surveys such as ATLAS^3D are producing rich observational data sets yielding insights into galaxy formation. These new kinematic observations have highlighted the need to understand the evolutionary mechanisms…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Christopher E. Moody , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Thomas J. Cox , G. S. Novak , Joel R. Primack

We study whether dry merger-driven size growth of massive elliptical galaxies depends on their initial structural concentration, and analyse the validity of the homology hypothesis for virial mass determination in massive ellipticals grown…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Matteo Frigo , Marc Balcells

A central challenge in observational studies of galaxy formation is how to associate progenitor galaxies with their descendants at lower redshifts. One promising approach is to link galaxies at fixed number density, rather than fixed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Joel Leja , Pieter van Dokkum , Marijn Franx

Recent observations of UV-/optically selected, massive star forming galaxies at z~2 indicate that the baryonic mass assembly and star formation history is dominated by continuous rapid accretion of gas and internal secular evolution, rather…

We simulate neutralino dark matter ($\chi$DM) haloes from their initial collapse, at $\sim$ earth mass, up to a few percent solar. Our results confirm that the density profiles of the first haloes are described by a $\sim r^{-1.5}$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Raul E. Angulo , Oliver Hahn , Aaron Ludlow , Silvia Bonoli

Given its velocity dispersion, the early-type galaxy NGC 1600 has an unusually massive ($M_\bullet = 1.7 \times 10^{10} M_\odot$) central supermassive black hole (SMBH), surrounded by a large core ($r_\mathrm{b} = 0.7$ kpc) with a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-07 Antti Rantala , Peter H. Johansson , Thorsten Naab , Jens Thomas , Matteo Frigo

Galaxies represent the main form of organization of matter in our universe. Therefore, they are of obvious interest for the new multidisciplinary field of astrobiology. In particular, to study habitability of galaxies represents one of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Neda Stojković , Branislav Vukotić , Milan M. Ćirković

The majority of terrestrial direct detection experiments for Dark Matter (DM) rely on the Standard Halo Model (SHM), which assumes the local DM velocity distribution follows a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. However, galaxy mergers can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Xiuyuan Zhang , Andreas Thoyas , Lina Necib , Andrew Wetzel , Arpit Arora

We use large volume, high resolution, N-body simulations of 3 different $\Lambda$CDM models, with different clustering strengths, to generate dark matter halo merging histories. Over the reliable range of halo masses, roughly galaxy groups…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 J. D. Cohn , J. S. Bagla , Martin White

In recent years, a number of methods have been developed to infer complex demographic histories, especially historical population size changes, from genomic sequence data. Coalescent Hidden Markov Models have proven to be particularly…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-10-10 Alexey Miroshnikov , Matthias Steinrücken

We study how statistical properties of supermassive black holes depend on the frequency and conditions for massive seed formation in cosmological simulations of structure formation. We develop a novel method to recalculate detailed growth…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Colin DeGraf , Debora Sijacki

We assess models for the assembly of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the center of galaxies that trace their hierarchical build-up far up in the dark halo `merger tree'. We assume that the first `seed' black holes (BHs) formed in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marta Volonteri , Francesco Haardt , Piero Madau

We study the relation between the density profiles of dark matter halos and their mass assembly histories, using a statistical sample of halos in a high-resolution N-body simulation of the LCDM cosmology. For each halo at z=0, we identify…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Risa H. Wechsler , James S. Bullock , J. R. Primack , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Avishai Dekel

Dark matter haloes grow at a rate that depends on the value of the cosmological parameters $\sigma_8$ and $\Omega_{\rm m}$ through the initial power spectrum and the linear growth factor. While halo abundance is routinely used to constrain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Yuba Amoura , Nicole E. Drakos , Anael Berrouet , James E. Taylor

Primordial dark matter (DM) haloes are the smallest gravitationally bound DM structures from which the first stars, black holes, and galaxies form and grow in the early universe. However, their structures are sensitive to the free streaming…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Go Ogiya , Daisuke Nagai , Tomoaki Ishiyama

In this work, I explore an empirically motivated model for investigating the relationship between galaxy stellar masses, star formation rates and their halo masses and mass accretion histories. The core statistical quantity in this model is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Matthew R. Becker

The simplest scheme for predicting real galaxy properties after performing a dark matter simulation is to rank order the real systems by stellar mass and the simulated systems by halo mass and then simply assume monotonicity - that the more…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Stephanie Tonnesen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker