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MP net is a formal model specifically designed for the field of parallel applications that use a message passing interface. The main idea is to use MP net as a comprehensible way of presenting the actual structure of communication within…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Martin Šurkovský

Developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) currently lead to lively debates in academia and practice. AI processes data to perform tasks that were previously thought possible only for humans. DLT…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Konstantin D. Pandl , Scott Thiebes , Manuel Schmidt-Kraepelin , Ali Sunyaev

We evaluate optimized parallel sparse matrix-vector operations for two representative application areas on widespread multicore-based cluster configurations. First the single-socket baseline performance is analyzed and modeled with respect…

性能 · 计算机科学 2012-03-01 Gerald Schubert , Georg Hager , Holger Fehske , Gerhard Wellein

Power efficiency has recently become a major concern in the high-performance computing domain. HPC centers are provisioned by a power bound which impacts execution time. Naturally, a tradeoff arises between power efficiency and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-28 Ramy Medhat , Borzoo Bonakdarpour , Sebastian Fischmeister

Multi-core and highly-connected architectures have become ubiquitous, and this has brought renewed interest in language-based approaches to the exploitation of parallelism. Since its inception, logic programming has been recognized as a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Agostino Dovier , Andrea Formisano , Gopal Gupta , Manuel V. Hermenegildo , Enrico Pontelli , Ricardo Rocha

Yet Another Prolog (YAP) is a Prolog system originally developed in the mid-eighties and that has been under almost constant development since then. This paper presents the general structure and design of the YAP system, focusing on three…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-02-21 Vítor Santos Costa , Luís Damas , Ricardo Rocha

Developing efficient parallel applications is critical to advancing scientific development but requires significant performance analysis and optimization. Performance analysis tools help developers manage the increasing complexity and scale…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Onur Cankur , Aditya Tomar , Daniel Nichols , Connor Scully-Allison , Katherine E. Isaacs , Abhinav Bhatele

Hybrid MPI+threads programming is gaining prominence, but, in practice, applications perform slower with it compared to the MPI everywhere model. The most critical challenge to the parallel efficiency of MPI+threads applications is slow…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Rohit Zambre , Aparna Chandramowlishwaran

Parallel I/O refers to the ability of scientific programs to concurrently read/write from/to a single file from multiple processes executing on distributed memory platforms like compute clusters. In the HPC world, I/O becomes a significant…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Muhammad Sohaib Ayub , Muhammad Adnan , Muhammad Yasir Shafi

Complex networks are relational data sets commonly represented as graphs. The analysis of their intricate structure is relevant to many areas of science and commerce, and data sets may reach sizes that require distributed storage and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-05 Jannis Koch , Christian L. Staudt , Maximilian Vogel , Henning Meyerhenke

We discuss the possibility of implementing asynchronous replica-exchange (or parallel tempering) molecular dynamics. In our scheme, the exchange attempts are driven by asynchronous messages sent by one of the computing nodes, so that…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Giovanni Bussi

We discuss the use of both MPI and OpenMP in the teaching of senior undergraduate and junior graduate classes in parallel programming. We briefly introduce the OpenMP standard and discuss why we have chosen to use it in parallel programming…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yi Pan

The development of the Parallel ROOT Facility, PROOF, enables a physicist to analyze and understand much larger data sets on a shorter time scale. It makes use of the inherent parallelism in event data and implements an architecture that…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maarten Ballintijn , Rene Brun , Fons Rademakers , Gunther Roland

Dataset storage, exchange, and access play a critical role in scientific applications. For such purposes netCDF serves as a portable and efficient file format and programming interface, which is popular in numerous scientific application…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jianwei Li , Wei-keng Liao , Alok Choudhary , Robert Ross , Rajeev Thakur , William Gropp , Rob Latham

The large variety of production implementations of the message passing interface (MPI) each provide unique and varying underlying algorithms. Each emerging supercomputer supports one or a small number of system MPI installations, tuned for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Amanda Bienz , Derek Schafer , Anthony Skjellum

MPI+Threads, embodied by the MPI/OpenMP hybrid programming model, is a parallel programming paradigm where threads are used for on-node shared-memory parallelization and MPI is used for multi-node distributed-memory parallelization. OpenMP…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Hui Zhou , Ken Raffenetti , Junchao Zhang , Yanfei Guo , Rajeev Thakur

A new parallel computing framework has been developed to use with general-purpose radiation transport codes. The framework was implemented as a C++ module that uses MPI for message passing. The module is significantly independent of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-02-13 M. A. Kostin , N. V. Mokhov , K. Niita

We present a simple mathematical framework and API for parallel mesh and data distribution, load balancing, and overlap generation. It relies on viewing the mesh as a Hasse diagram, abstracting away information such as cell shape,…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Matthew G. Knepley , Michael Lange , Gerard J. Gorman

The work reported in this paper is motivated towards validating an alternative approach for fault tolerance over traditional methods like checkpointing that constrain efficacious fault tolerance. Can agent intelligence be used to achieve…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-08-14 Blesson Varghese , Gerard McKee , Vassil Alexandrov

We describe a methodology for designing efficient parallel and distributed scientific software. This methodology utilizes sequences of mechanizable algebra--based optimizing transformations. In this study, we apply our methodology to the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2008-11-18 Harry B. Hunt , Lenore R. Mullin , Daniel J. Rosenkrantz , James E. Raynolds