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Glassy dynamics was investigated for thin films of atactic polystyrene by complex electric capacitance measurements using dielectric relaxation spectroscopy. During the isothermal aging process the real part of the electric capacitance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Koji Fukao , Hiroki Koizumi

Using extensive molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the slowing down of dynamics in a 3D system of ring polymers by varying the ambient pressure and the stiffness of the rings. Our study demonstrates that the stiffness of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Projesh Kumar Roy , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Satyavani Vemparala

We explore the effect of directionality on rotational and translational relaxation in glassy systems of patchy particles. Using molecular dynamics simulations we analyze the impact of two distinct patch geometries, one that enhance local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Susana Marín-Aguilar , Henricus H. Wensink , Giuseppe Foffi , Frank Smallenburg

We show how to apply the absorbing Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm of Novotny to simulate kinetically constrained models of glasses. We consider in detail one-spin facilitated models, such as the East model and its generalizations to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Douglas J. Ashton , Lester O. Hedges , Juan P. Garrahan

We numerically study finite-dimensional spin glasses at low and zero temperature, finding evidences for (i) strong time/space heterogeneities, (ii) spontaneous time scale separation and (iii) power law distributions of flipping times. Using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Riccardo Zecchina

Theoretical challenges in understanding the nature of glass and the glass transition remain significant open questions in statistical and condensed matter physics. As a prototypical example of complex physical systems, glasses and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Xin-Jia Zhou , Feng Yang , Xiao-Dong Yang , Lin Ma , Zhen-Wei Wu

The long time dynamics of large particles trapped in two inhomogeneous turbulent shear flows is studied experimentally. Both flows present a common feature, a shear region that separates two colliding circulations, but with different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 N Machicoane , M López-Caballero , L Fiabane , J-F Pinton , M Bourgoin , J Burguete , R Volk

Discrete simulation methods are efficient tools to investigate the complex behaviors of complex fluids made of either dry granular materials or dilute suspensions. By contrast, materials made of soft and/or concentrated units (emulsions,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Pierre Rognon , Cyprien Gay

Spin glasses are frustrated magnetic systems due to a random distribution of ferro- and antiferromagnetic interactions. An experimental three dimensional (3d) spin glass exhibits a second order phase transition to a low temperature spin…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Per Nordblad

We combine computer simulations and analytical theory to investigate the glassy dynamics in dense assemblies of athermal particles evolving under the sole influence of self-propulsion. The simulations reveal that when the persistence time…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Grzegorz Szamel , Elijah Flenner , Ludovic Berthier

We study a chain of identical glassy systems in a constrained equilibrium where each bond of the chain is forced to remain at a preassigned distance to the previous one. We apply this description to Mean Field Glassy systems in the limit of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Silvio Franz , Giorgio Parisi

The standard model of glasses is an ensemble of two-level systems interacting with a thermal bath. The general origin of memory effects in this model is a quasi-stationary but non-equilibrium state of a single two-level system, which is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gerardo Aquino , Armen Allahverdyan , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

When glassy materials are rapidly quenched from the liquid to the solid state upon flow cessation or cooling, they solidify in an out-of-equilibrium configuration, retaining the memory of the processing conditions for very long times. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Paolo Edera , Minaspi Bantawa , Stefano Aime , Roger T Bonnecaze , Michel Cloitre

Parallel Molecular Dynamics simulations are conducted for describing growth on surfaces with different kind of roughness: a perfect ordered crystalline flat graphite surface, a disordered rough graphite surface and flat surface with an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pascal Brault , Guy Moebs

Based on experiments of the compaction of granular materials under periodic shear of a packing of glass beads, a minimal model for the dynamics of the packing density as a function of time is proposed. First, a random ``energy landscape''…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Luding , Maxime Nicolas , Olivier Pouliquen

The statics-dynamics correspondence in spin glasses relate non-equilibrium results on large samples (the experimental realm) with equilibrium quantities computed on small systems (the typical arena for theoretical computations). Here we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Luis Antonio Fernandez , Victor Martin-Mayor

We study two dimensional frustrated but non-disordered systems applying a replica approach to a stripe forming model with competing interactions. The phenomenology of the model is representative of several well known systems, like high-Tc…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Ana C. Ribeiro Teixeira , Daniel A. Stariolo , Daniel G. Barci

An analysis of the dynamics is performed, of exactly solvable models for fragile and strong glasses, exploiting the partitioning of the free energy landscape in inherent structures. The results are compared with the exact solution of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luca Leuzzi , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

We consider one dimensional lattice diffusion model on a microscale grid with many discrete diffusivity values which repeat periodicially. Computer algebra explores how the dynamics of small coupled `patches' predict the slow emergent…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-24 J. E. Bunder , A. J. Roberts , I. G. Kevrekidis

Generation of equilibrium configurations is the major obstacle for numerical investigation of the slow dynamics in supercooled liquid states. The parallel tempering (PT) technique, originally proposed for the numerical equilibration of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cristiano De Michele , Francesco Sciortino