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We show that the stochastic dynamics of a large class of one-dimensional interacting particle systems may be presented by integrable quantum spin Hamiltonians. Generalizing earlier work \cite{Stin95a,Stin95b} we present an alternative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gunter M. Schütz

In this article we revisit the theory of open quantum systems from the perspective of fermionic baths. Specifically, we concentrate on the dynamics of a central spin half particle interacting with a spin bath. We have calculated the exact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Samyadeb Bhattacharya , Subhashish Banerjee

The paper studies spin-orbit interaction (i.e. the effect the spin has on the particle's trajectory in a magnetic field) as a model of quantum computation. The two-level spin quantum system is examined using the stochastic mechanics…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Gerasimos G. Rigatos

Spin properties of single electron states in laterally coupled quantum dots in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field are studied by exact numerical diagonalization. Dresselhaus (linear and cubic) and Bychkov-Rashba spin-orbit…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Stano , Jaroslav Fabian

Understanding the quantum dynamics of spin defects and their coherence properties requires accurate modeling of spin-spin interaction in solids and molecules, for example by using spin Hamiltonians with parameters obtained from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Krishnendu Ghosh , He Ma , Mykyta Onizhuk , Vikram Gavini , Giulia Galli

This paper studies quantum systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom in the context of non-extensive thermodynamics. A trial density matrix, obtained by heuristic methods, is proved to be the equilibrium density matrix. If the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jan Naudts

Energy spectrum fine structure of triplet two-electron states is investigated theoretically. Spin-orbit interaction induced terms in the effective Hamiltonian of electron-electron interaction are derived for zinc-blende lattice…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-10 M. M. Glazov

We present an investigation of the electron spin dynamics in an ensemble of singly-charged quantum dots subject to an external magnetic field and laser pumping with circularly polarized light. The spectral laser width is tailored such that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Andreas Fischer , Eiko Evers , Steffen Varwig , Alex Greilich , Manfred Bayer , Frithjof B. Anders

The excitation spectrum of the 2-leg S=1/2 Heisenberg ladder is examined perturbatively. Using an optimally chosen continuous unitary transformation we expand the Hamiltonian and the Raman operator about the limit of isolated rungs leading…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christian Knetter , Kai P. Schmidt , Götz S. Uhrig

Quantum simulation of interacting many-body spin systems is routinely performed with cold trapped ions, and systems with hundreds of spins have been studied in one and two dimensions. In the most common realizations of these platforms, spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Wilson S. Martins , Markus Hennrich , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler , Igor Lesanovsky

Quantum embedding theories are promising approaches to investigate strongly-correlated electronic states of active regions of large-scale molecular or condensed systems. Notable examples are spin defects in semiconductors and insulators. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 He Ma , Nan Sheng , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

In terms of the exact quantum master equation solution for open electronic systems, the coherent dynamics of two charge states described by two parallel quantum dots with one fully polarized electron on either dot is investigated in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Jinshuang Jin , Wei-Min Zhang , Matisse Wei-Yuan Tu , Nien-En Wang

Magnetic properties of two and three-dimensional clusters of quantum dots are studied with exact diagonalization of a generalized Hubbard model. We study the weak coupling limit, where the electrons interact only within a quantum dot and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. -P. Nikkarila , M. Koskinen , M. Manninen

This paper explores the connections between particle scattering and quantum information theory in the context of the non-relativistic, elastic scattering of two spin-1/2 particles. An untangled, pure, two-particle in-state is evolved by an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. L. Harshman

Due to the spin-orbital coupling in a semiconductor quantum dot, a freely precessing electron spin produces a time-dependent charge density. This creates a sizeable electric field outside the dot, leading to promising applications in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-12 L. S. Levitov , E. I. Rashba

We investigate the effects of spin-momentum locking on the interference and diffraction patterns due to a double- or single-slit in an electronic \emph{Gedankenexperiment}. We show that the inclusion of the spin-degree-of-freedom, when…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-15 D. Bercioux , T. van den Berg , D. Ferraro , J. Rech , T. Jonckheere , T. Martin

With the purpose to reveal consistency between multiple quantum (MQ) coherences and entanglement, we investigate numerically the dynamics of these phenomena in one-dimensional linear chains and ring of nuclear spins 1/2 coupled by dipole…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-26 G. B. Furman , V. M. Meerovich , V. L. Sokolovsky

The Lindblad master equation is one of the main approaches to open quantum systems. While it has been widely applied in the context of condensed matter systems to study properties of steady states in the limit of long times, the actual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Tjark Heitmann , Jonas Richter , Jacek Herbrych , Jochen Gemmer , Robin Steinigeweg

Interacting electrons in quantum dots with large Thouless number $g$ in the three classical random matrix symmetry classes are well-understood. When a specific type of spin-orbit coupling known to be dominant in two dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ganpathy Murthy

We report on {\it ab initio} time-dependent spin dynamics simulations for a two-center magnetic molecular complex based on time-dependent non-collinear spin density functional theory. In particular, we discuss how the dynamical behavior of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Maria Stamenova , Stefano Sanvito