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Though calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) are used remarkably widely in chemistry, physics, materials science, and biomolecular research and though the modern form of DFT has been studied for almost 60 years, some…

Classical Density Functional Theory (DFT) is a statistical-mechanical framework to analyze fluids, which accounts for nanoscale fluid inhomogeneities and non-local intermolecular interactions. DFT can be applied to a wide range of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Andreas Nold , Benjamin D. Goddard , Peter Yatsyshin , Nikos Savva , Serafim Kalliadasis

Density functional theory (DFT) is an essential building block for modern theoretical physics, chemistry, and engineering, especially those concerning electronic properties. Through decades of development, various program packages for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Yusuke Nomura , Ryosuke Akashi

Many-body wavefunctions usually lie in high-dimensional Hilbert spaces. However, physically relevant states, i.e, the eigenstates of the Schr\"odinger equation are rare. For many-body systems involving only pairwise interactions, these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Chaoming Song

A density-functional theory is established for inhomogeneous superfluids at finite temperature, subject to time-dependent external fields in isothermal conditions. After outlining parallelisms between a neutral superfluid and a charged…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. L. Chiofalo , M. P. Tosi

We examine statistical field theories of polymeric fluids in view of performing numerical simulations. The partition function of these systems can be expressed as a functional integral over real density fields. The introduction of density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Glenn H. Fredrickson , Henri Orland

We consider interacting Fermi systems close to the unitary regime and compute the corrections to the energy density that are due to a large scattering length and a small effective range. Our approach exploits the universality of the density…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Anirban Bhattacharyya , T. Papenbrock

This note describes five subjects of some interest for the density functional theory in nuclear physics. These are, respectively, i) the need for concave functionals, ii) the nature of the Kohn-Sham potential for the radial density theory,…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. G. Giraud

Density matrix embedding theory (DMET) is a quantum embedding theory for strongly correlated systems. From a computational perspective, one bottleneck in DMET is the optimization of the correlation potential to achieve self-consistency,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Xiaojie Wu , Zhi-Hao Cui , Yu Tong , Michael Lindsey , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan , Lin Lin

Fundamentals of energy density functional in nuclear physics are presented. Much attention is paid to a mathematically rigorous treatment of deriving the energy density functional. The specific features of the density functional used in…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Yoritaka Iwata , Joachim A. Maruhn

Forty-five years after the point de d\'epart [1] of density functional theory, its applications in chemistry and the study of electronic structures keep steadily growing. However, the precise form of the energy functional in terms of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Philippe Blanchard , José M. Gracia-Bondía , Joseph C. Várilly

The recently developed "internal" Density Functional Theory provides an existence theorem for a local potential that contains the center-of-mass correlations effects. The knowledge of the corresponding energy functional would provide a much…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jeremie Messud

Based on recent advancements in using machine learning for classical density functional theory for systems with one-dimensional, planar inhomogeneities, we propose a machine learning model for application in two dimensions (2D) akin to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Felix Glitsch , Jens Weimar , Martin Oettel

The formalism of particle number on a spatial domain for mean field wave functions with pairing is revisited to account for the case where finite dimensional basis are used. The formulas differ from the ones previously used in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-02 L. M. Robledo

We survey approaches to nonrelativistic density functional theory (DFT) for nuclei using progress toward ab initio DFT for Coulomb systems as a guide. Ab initio DFT starts with a microscopic Hamiltonian and is naturally formulated using…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-12-04 J. E. Drut , R. J. Furnstahl , L. Platter

A novel approach to the description of superconductors in thermal equilibrium is developed within a formally exact density-functional framework. The theory is formulated in terms of three ``densities'': the ordinary electron density, the…

We present an accurate and efficient framework for real-space Hubbard-corrected density functional theory. In particular, we obtain expressions for the energy, atomic forces, and stress tensor suitable for real-space finite-difference…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Sayan Bhowmik , Andrew J. Medford , Phanish Suryanarayana

The explicit evaluation of linear response coefficients for interacting many-particle systems still poses a considerable challenge to theoreticians. In this work we use a novel many-particle renormalization technique, the so-called…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Van-Nham Phan , Klaus W. Becker , Holger Fehske

We extend the frozen density embedding theory to non-integer subsystems' particles numbers. Different features of this formulation are discussed, with special concern for approximate embedding calculations. In particular, we highlight the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-19 E. Fabiano , S. Laricchia , F. Della Sala

We develop convergent variational perturbation theory for quantum statistical density matrices. The theory is applicable to polynomial as well as nonpolynomial interactions. Illustrating the power of the theory, we calculate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Bachmann , H. Kleinert , A. Pelster