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Chern-Simons modified gravity is an effective extension of general relativity that captures leading-order, gravitational parity violation. Such an effective theory is motivated by anomaly cancelation in particle physics and string theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Stephon Alexander , Nicolas Yunes

Solar system observations have traditionally allowed for very stringent tests of Einstein's theory of general relativity. We here revisit the possibility of using these observations to constrain gravitational parity violation as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Yuya Nakamura , Daiki Kikuchi , Kei Yamada , Hideki Asada , Nicolas Yunes

The gravitational memory effects of Chern-Simons modified gravity are considered in the asymptotically flat spacetime. If the Chern-Simons scalar does not directly couple with the ordinary matter fields, there are also displacement, spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Shaoqi Hou , Tao Zhu , Zong-Hong Zhu

Dynamical Chern-Simons gravity is an interesting extension of General Relativity, which finds its way in many different contexts, including string theory, cosmological settings and loop quantum gravity. In this theory, the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Paolo Pani , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri

We investigate the effects of Chern-Simons-Gauss-Bonnet gravity on fundamental metrics. This theory involves perturbative corrections to general relativity, as well as two scalar fields, the axion and the dilaton, that arise from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Alexis Ortega , Tatsuya Daniel , Savvas M. Koushiappas

Neutron stars are sensitive laboratories for testing general relativity, especially when considering deviations where velocities are relativistic and gravitational fields are strong. One such deviation is described by dynamical,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Nicolas Yunes , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , Abraham Loeb

It is known that the four-dimensional effective field theory arising from heterotic string theory is general relativity with both a Chern-Simons and Gauss-Bonnet term. We study the propagation of gravitational waves in this combination of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Tatsuya Daniel , Leah Jenks

We investigate the weak-field, post-Newtonian expansion to the solution of the field equations in Chern-Simons gravity with a perfect fluid source. In particular, we study the mapping of this solution to the parameterized post-Newtonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephon Alexander , Nicolas Yunes

Dynamical Chern-Simons gravity, a parity-violating modification of general relativity, is regarded as a low-energy effective theory arising from string theory. Gravitational waves provide a powerful probe for testing its predictions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Xinyi Che , Xiangyu Lyu , Changfu Shi

It is pointed out that any conformally transformed of a flat space-time metric $\ball g_{ij} = f(x)\;\eta_{ij}$ is a solution to Witten's equation of Chern-Simons gravity, which holds outside matter in (2+1) dimensions. It is also shown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edson Stedile , Rogerio Duarte

Recently it was shown that the quantum vacuum effects of massless chiral fermion field in curved space-time leads to the parity-violating Pontryagin density term, which appears in the trace anomaly with imaginary coefficient. In the present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Sebastião Mauro , Ilya L. Shapiro

In this paper, we present a novel extension of massive gravity theory; the Brane-Chern-Simons massive gravity theory. We explore the cosmological implications of this theory by deriving the background equations and demonstrating the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Sobhan Kazempour , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh

A wide class of three-dimensional gravity models can be put into "Chern-Simons-like" form. We perform a Hamiltonian analysis of the general model and then specialise to Einstein-Cartan Gravity, General Massive Gravity, the recently proposed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Olaf Hohm , Wout Merbis , Alasdair J. Routh , Paul K. Townsend

In the present article, Chern-Simons gauge theory and its relationship with gravity are revisited from a geometrical viewpoint. In this setting, our goals are twofold: In one hand, to show how to represent the family of variational problems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-24 Santiago Capriotti

The commonly-known Chern-Simons extension of Einstein gravitational theory is written in terms of a square-curvature term added to the linear-curvature Hilbert Lagrangian. In a recent paper, we constructed two Chern-Simons extensions…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Luca Fabbri

Lorentz- and CPT-violating models of electrodynamics with Chern-Simons terms are typically plagued by various sorts of instabilities. However, when the Chern-Simons term arises from a slow time variation in a pseudoscalar field with an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Sapan Karki , Brett Altschul

We study the tetrad formulation of Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravity, which adds a Pontryagin term to the Einstein-Hilbert action with a spacetime-dependent coupling field. We first verify that CS modified gravity leads to a theory with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephon Alexander , Nicolas Yunes

In this work, we study the effects of breaking Lorentz symmetry in scalar-tensor theories of gravity taking torsion into account. We show that a space-time with torsion interacting with a Maxwell field by means of a Chern-Simons-like term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 V. B. Bezerra , C. N. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto

General relativity is extended by promoting the three-dimensional gravitational Chern-Simons term to four dimensions. This entails choosing an embedding coordinate v_\mu -- an external quantity, which we fix to be a non-vanishing constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 R. Jackiw , S. -Y. Pi

We argue that a cosmic neutrino background that carries non-zero lepton charge develops gravitational instabilities. Fundamentally, these instabilities are related to the mixed gravity-lepton number anomaly. We have explicitly computed the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Neil D. Barrie , Archil Kobakhidze
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