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相关论文: The Informational Conception and Basic Physics

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Quantum theory can be derived from purely informational principles. Five elementary axioms-causality, perfect distinguishability, ideal compression, local distinguishability, and pure conditioning-define a broad class of theories of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 G. Chiribella , G. M. D'Ariano , P. Perinotti

Information is the basic concept of information theory. However, there is no definition of this concept that can encompass all uses of the term information in information theories and beyond. Many question a possibility of such a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-08-07 Mark Burgin

To explain conceptual gap between classical/quantum and other, hypothetical descriptions of world, several principles has been proposed. So far, all these principles have not explicitly included the uncertainty relation. Here we introduce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 L. Czekaj , M. Horodecki , P. Horodecki , R. Horodecki

I review some recent advances in foundational research at Pavia QUIT group. The general idea is that there is only Quantum Theory without quantization rules, and the whole Physics---including space-time and relativity--is emergent from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano

We consider probabilistic theories in which the most elementary system, a two-dimensional system, contains one bit of information. The bit is assumed to be contained in any complete set of mutually complementary measurements. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Caslav Brukner , Anton Zeilinger

The physical models of a successful unified theory about the Universe must operate in different phase of matter evolution and different fields of physics. The attempts to build such wide range theory as a bunch of theories developed for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Sarg

We describe the universe as a single entangled ensemble of quantum particles. The total entropy of this world ensemble, which can be expressed as a sum of information, thermodynamic and entanglement components, is assumed to be always zero.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Merab Gogberashvili

We argue for a convergence of crystallography, materials science and biology, that will come about through asking materials questions about biology and biological questions about materials, illuminated by considerations of information. The…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Julyan H. E. Cartwright , Alan L. Mackay

We set out a fundamental ontology of atomism in terms of matter points. While being most parsimonious, this ontology is able to match both classical and quantum mechanics, and it remains a viable option for any future theory of cosmology…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Michael Esfeld , Dirk-André Deckert , Andrea Oldofredi

Quantum information theory represents a rich subject of discussion for those interested in the philosphical and foundational issues surrounding quantum mechanics for a simple reason: one can cast its central concerns in terms of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher G Timpson

In this paper, we suppose that the universe has an information processing layer, which coveys the informational contents accompanying the physical events. In this manner, universe is considered to be composed of several associative layers…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Baris Baykant Alagoz

Being mathematics a natural language to Mankind and to physics, it must be constantly adapted to our necessities and our natural perception. Then, mathematical concepts are not absolute to reality. Although mathematical theories are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mauricio Ayala

Nature can be seen as informational structure with computational dynamics (info-computationalism), where an (info-computational) agent is needed for the potential information of the world to actualize. Starting from the definition of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-11-05 Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic

I propose here a new concept of information based on two relevant aspects of its expression. The first related to the undeniable fact that the expression of information modifies the physical state of its receiver. The second to the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Antonio Leon

We review a recent approach to the foundations of quantum mechanics inspired by quantum information theory. The approach is based on a general framework, which allows one to address a large class of physical theories which share basic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 G. Chiribella , C. M. Scandolo

We extend the concept that life is an informational phenomenon, at every level of organisation, from molecules to the global ecological system. According to this thesis: (a) living is information processing, in which memory is maintained by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-17 Keith D. Farnsworth , John Nelson , Carlos Gershenson

We argue about a conceptual approach to quantum formalism. Starting from philosophical conjectures (Platonism, Idealism and Realism) as basic ontic elements (namely: math world, data world, and state of matter), we will analyze the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Helen Lynn , Michele Caponigro

Both empirical and theoretical objective science can only access relations, revealing nothing about the intrinsic nature of the entities "in relation". We typically refer to these entities as "matter", assuming their nature is irrelevant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

Several concrete examples in quantum information are discussed to demonstrate the importance of proper modeling that relates the mathematical description to real-world applications. In particular, it is shown that some commonly accepted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horace P. Yuen

The success of the abstract model of computation, in terms of bits, logical operations, programming language constructs, and the like, makes it easy to forget that computation is a physical process. Our cherished notions of computation and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Joseph F. Fitzsimons , Eleanor G. Rieffel , Valerio Scarani