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Correlation among particles in finite quantum systems leads to complex behaviour and novel states of matter. One remarkable example is predicted to occur in a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) where at vanishing density the Coulomb correlation…

Strongly correlated transport of interacting electrons through the one-dimensional tunnel contact is considered within the Luttinger liquid model of one-dimensional electrodes on arbitrary time scales $ t> \hbar /\Lambda_{g} $. Using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Taras Hutak , Gleb Skorobagatko

In one-channel, finite-size Luttinger one-dimensional quantum dots, both Friedel oscillations and Wigner correlations induce oscillations in the electron density with the same wavelength, pinned at the same position. Therefore, observing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 F. M. Gambetta , N. Traverso Ziani , F. Cavaliere , M. Sassetti

The ground states of artificial molecules made of two vertically coupled quantum rings are studied within the spin density functional theory for systems containing up to 13 electrons. Quantum tunneling effects on the electronic structure of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. K. Castelano , G. -Q. Hai , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

We review the quantum interference effects in a system of interacting electrons confined to a quantum dot. The review starts with a description of an isolated quantum dot. We discuss the status of the Random Matrix theory (RMT) of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. L. Aleiner , P. W. Brouwer , L. I. Glazman

The interplay between topology and electronic correlation effects offers a rich avenue for discovering emergent quantum phenomena in condensed matter systems. In this work, starting from the Weyl-Hubbard model, we investigate the quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Snehasish Nandy , Christopher Lane , Jian-Xin Zhu

Spin-polarized transport through a quantum dot strongly coupled to ferromagnetic electrodes with non-collinear magnetic moments is analyzed theoretically in terms of the non-equilibrium Green function formalism. Electrons in the dot are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Swirkowicz , M. Wilczynski , J. Barnas

Polarization effects are included exactly in a model for a quantum dot in close proximity to a planar interface. Efficient incorporation of this potential into the Schr\"{o}dinger equation is utilized to map out the influence of the image…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Kuljit S. Virk , David R. Reichman , Mark S. Hybertsen

The electric conductivity behavior in the single and double tunnel-coupled quantum wells (QW) with different doping profile caused by impact of short pulses of the strong longitudinal (in the quantum wells plane) electric field has been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-07 P. A. Belevskii , M. N. Vinoslavskii , V. V. Vainberg , O. S. Pylypchuk , V. N. Poroshin

The effect of multi-particle Coulomb final state interactions on higher-order intensity correlations is determined in general, based on a scattering wave function which is solution of the n-body Coulomb Schr\"odinger equation in (a large…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 E. O. Alt , T. Csorgo , B. Lorstad , J. Schmidt-Sorensen

Quantum-statistical correlation measurements in high-energy physics represent an important tool to obtain information about the space-time structure of the particle-emitting source. There are several final state effects which may modify the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Mate Csanad , Antal Jakovac , Sandor Lokos , Ayon Mukherjee , Srikanta Kumar Tripathy

We present studies of the electron transport and circular currents induced by the bias voltage and the magnetic flux threading a ring of three quantum dots coupled with two electrodes. Quantum interference of electron waves passing through…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Bogdan R. Bułka , Jakub Łuczak

We study the development of electron-electron correlations in circular quantum dots as the density is decreased. We consider a wide range of both electron number, N<=20, and electron gas parameter, r_s<18, using the diffusion quantum Monte…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Amit Ghosal , A. D. Guclu , C. J. Umrigar , Denis Ullmo , Harold U. Baranger

We discuss the treatment, in an effective field theory, of multi-particle correlations within a "large" system. We show that the act of coarse-graining necessarily introduces violations of unitarity in the evolution of states where the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Giorgio Torrieri

With non-invasive methods, we investigate ground and excited states of a lateral quantum dot. Charge detection via a quantum point contact is used to map the dot dynamics in a regime where the current through the dot is too low for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. C. Rogge , B. Harke , C. Fricke , F. Hohls , M. Reinwald , W. Wegscheider , R. J. Haug

The electron-hole states of semiconductor quantum dots are investigated within the framework of empirical tight-binding descriptions for Si, as an example of an indirect gap material, and InAs and CdSe as examples of typical III-V and II-VI…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Seungwon Lee , Lars Jonsson , John W. Wilkins , Garnett W. Bryant , Gerhard Klimeck

We study coupled semiconductor quantum dots theoretically through a generalized Hubbard approach, where intra- and inter-dot Coulomb Correlation, as well as tunneling effects are described on the basis of realistic electron wavefunctions.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Massimo Rontani , F. Rossi , F. Manghi , E. Molinari

Strong correlation effects, such as a dramatic increase in the effective mass of the carriers of electricity, recently observed in the low density electron gas have provided spectacular support for the existence of a sharp metal-insulator…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Camjayi , K. Haule , V. Dobrosavljevic , G. Kotliar

We present lateral transport measurements on strongly, vertically coupled quantum dots formed in separate quantum wells in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. Coulomb oscillations are observed forming a honeycomb lattice consistent with two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. W. Rushforth , C. G. Smith , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , G. A. C. Jones , D. Anderson , M. Pepper

The influence of the tip-substrate bias induced electric field in a scanning-tunneling-spectroscopy experiment on charged InAs nanocrystals is studied. Calculating the ground and first excited many-particle state for five electrons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Tews , Daniela Pfannkuche