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In this paper, we propose a linear representation of BCJR maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) decoding of a rate 1/2 convolutional code (CC), referred to as the linear MAP decoding (LMAP). We discover that the MAP forward and backward…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Yonghui Li , Chentao Yue , Branka Vucetic

Iterative decoding and linear programming decoding are guaranteed to converge to the maximum-likelihood codeword when the underlying Tanner graph is cycle-free. Therefore, cycles are usually seen as the culprit of low-density parity-check…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Wittawat Kositwattanarerk

We investigate the design of two neural network (NN) architectures recently proposed as decoders for forward error correction: the so-called single-label NN (SLNN) and multi-label NN (MLNN) decoders. These decoders have been reported to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-25 Yunus Can Gültekin , Péter Scheepers , Yuncheng Yuan , Federico Corradi , Alex Alvarado

Binary LDPC coded relay systems have been well studied previously with the assumption of infinite codeword length. In this paper, we deal with non-binary LDPC codes which can outperform their binary counterpart especially for practical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-17 Puripong Suthisopapan , Kenta Kasai , Anupap Meesomboon , Virasit Imtawil , Kohichi Sakaniwa

Non-binary low-density parity-check codes are robust to various channel impairments. However, based on the existing decoding algorithms, the decoder implementations are expensive because of their excessive computational complexity and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Chung-Li Wang , Xiaoheng Chen , Zongwang Li , Shaohua Yang

A set of linearly constrained permutation matrices are proposed for constructing a class of permutation codes. Making use of linear constraints imposed on the permutation matrices, we can formulate a minimum Euclidian distance decoding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Tadashi Wadayama , Manabu Hagiwara

Reed-Muller (RM) codes exhibit good performance under maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding due to their highly-symmetric structure. In this paper, we explore the question of whether the code symmetry of RM codes can also be exploited to achieve…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Elia Santi , Christian Häger , Henry D. Pfister

Surface codes exploit topological protection to increase error resilience in quantum computing devices and can in principle be implemented in existing hardware. They are one of the most promising candidates for active error correction, not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Bettina Heim , Krysta M. Svore , Matthew B. Hastings

Non-binary linear block codes (NB-LBCs) are an important class of error-correcting codes that are especially competent in correcting burst errors. They have broad applications in modern communications and storage systems. However, efficient…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Jingyu Lin , Li Chen , Xiaoqian Ye

It is shown that some well-known and some new cyclic codes with orthogonal parity-check equations can be constructed in the finite-field transform domain. It is also shown that, for some binary linear cyclic codes, the performance of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 C. Tjhai , M. Tomlinson , R. Horan , M. Ambroze , M. Ahmed

We address the problem of constructing of coding schemes for the channels with high-order modulations. It is known, that non-binary LDPC codes are especially good for such channels and significantly outperform their binary counterparts.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Valeriya Potapova , Alexey Frolov

This paper presents a unified analysis framework that captures recent advances in the study of local-optimality characterizations for codes on graphs. These local-optimality characterizations are based on combinatorial structures embedded…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Guy Even , Nissim Halabi

There has been a great deal of work establishing that random linear codes are as list-decodable as uniformly random codes, in the sense that a random linear binary code of rate $1 - H(p) - \epsilon$ is $(p,O(1/\epsilon))$-list-decodable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Ray Li , Mary Wootters

In this paper, we first introduce the extended binary representation of non-binary codes, which corresponds to a covering graph of the bipartite graph associated with the non-binary code. Then we show that non-binary codewords correspond to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-13 Valentin Savin

Polar codes are high density parity check codes and hence the sparse factor graph, instead of the parity check matrix, has been used to practically represent an LP polytope for LP decoding. Although LP decoding on this polytope has the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-30 Veeresh Taranalli , Paul H. Siegel

We consider the problem of erasure/list decoding using certain classes of simplified decoders. Specifically, we assume a class of erasure/list decoders, such that a codeword is in the list if its likelihood is larger than a threshold. This…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Nir Weinberger , Neri Merhav

This paper proposes two approaches for reducing the impact of the error floor phenomenon when decoding quantum low-density parity-check codes with belief propagation based algorithms. First, a low-complexity syndrome-based linear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Sana Javed , Francisco Garcia-Herrero , Bane Vasic , Mark F. Flanagan

A new algorithm for efficient exact maximum likelihood decoding of polar codes (which may be CRC augmented), transmitted over the binary erasure channel, is presented. The algorithm applies a matrix triangulation process on a sparse polar…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Yonatan Urman , David Burshtein

In this paper upper and lower bounds on the probability of decoding failure under maximum likelihood decoding are derived for different (nonbinary) Raptor code constructions. In particular four different constructions are considered; (i)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Francisco Lázaro , Gianluigi Liva , Gerhard Bauch , Enrico Paolini

Ternary channels can be used to model the behavior of some memory devices, where information is stored in three different levels. In this paper, error correcting coding for a ternary channel where some of the error transitions are not…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-05-31 Nicolas Bitouze , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Eirik Rosnes