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We formulate and study the effective low-energy quantum theory of interacting long-wavelength acoustic phonons in carbon nanotubes within the framework of continuum elasticity theory. A general and analytical derivation of all three- and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-14 A. De Martino , R. Egger , A. O. Gogolin

Recent progress in experimental studies of low-dimensional systems with strong spin-orbit coupling poses a question on the effect of this coupling on the energy spectrum of electrons in semiconductor nanostructures. It is shown in the paper…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Emmanuel I. Rashba

Using the Calogero model as an example, we show that the transport in interacting non-dissipative electronic systems is essentially non-linear. Non-linear effects are due to the curvature of the electronic spectrum near the Fermi energy. As…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eldad Bettelheim , Alexander G. Abanov , Paul Wiegmann

In this paper we study the surface effects that bulk flexoelectric models in finite samples exhibit. We first show that when the body is infinite, flexoelectric materials do not exhibit electromechanical response under homogeneous loading.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 H. Mohammadi , F. Greco , D. Codony , I. Arias

The statistical theory of the dipole flexoelectric (FE) polarization in liquid crystals is used to calculate the temperature dependence of order parameters, the elastic constants and the FE coefficients. Two systems with polar wedge-shaped…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-10 A. Kapanowski

Plasmonic resonance of a metallic nanostructure results from coherent motion of its conduction electrons driven by incident light. At the resonance, the induced dipole in the nanostructure is proportional to the number of the conduction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Mingliang Zhang , Hongping Xiang , Xu Zhang , Gang Lu

A phenomenological model on the relationship between viscoelasticity and flexoelectricity is proposed to address the electromechanical coupling under rheological processes in viscoelastic materials. Our theoretical studies show that some…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-21 John Y. Fu

Mesogenic dimers in the twist-bend nematic phase exhibit much higher flexoelectric polarization than in their uniform nematic phase. In order to theoretically investigate this data, we extend the symmetry based linear elastic theory of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-16 I. Lelidis , E. Kume

Energy degeneracy in physical systems may be induced by symmetries of the Hamiltonian, and the resonance of degeneracy states in carbon nanostructures can effectively enhance the stability of the system. Combining the octet rule, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Chang-Chun He , Shao-Gang Xu , Jiarui Zeng , Weijie Huang , Yao Yao , Yu-Jun Zhao , Hu Xu

In this work, we present a compactly supported radial basis function (CSRBF) based meshfree method to analyse geometrically nonlinear flexoelectric nanostructures considering surface effects. Flexoelectricity is the polarization of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Xiaoying Zhuang , S. S. Nanthakumar , Timon Rabczuk

A canonical quantization scheme for localized surface plasmons (LSPs) in a metal nanosphere is presented based on a microscopic model composed of electromagnetic fields, oscillators that describe plasmons, and a reservoir that describes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Kuniyuki Miwa , George C. Schatz

This review examines the conditions that lead to the formation of flexo-sensitive chiral polar structures in thin films and core-shell ferroelectric nanoparticles. It also analyzes possible mechanisms by which the flexoelectric effect…

Recent experiments have demonstrated the generation of coherent mechanical oscillations in a suspended carbon nanotube, which are driven by an electric current through the device above a certain voltage threshold, in close analogy with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Oisin Culhane , Mark T. Mitchison , John Goold

Flexoelectricity is the linear response of polarization to a strain gradient. Here we address the simplest class of dielectrics, namely elemental cubic crystals, and we prove that therein there is no extrinsic (i.e. surface) contribution to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-09 R. Resta

The flexoelectric behaviors of solids under high strain gradient can be distinct from that under low strain gradient. Using the generalized Bloch theorem, we investigate theoretically the transversal flexoelectric effects in bent MgO…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Chao He , Jin-Kun Tang , Yang Yang , Kai Chang , Dong-Bo Zhang

Flexoelectricity is universal in all dielectrics, effective at high temperatures, and a promising transduction technique for nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS). However, as flexoelectricity is still in its early stages, many aspects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Daniel Moreno-Garcia , Luis Guillermo Villanueva

Modern electromechanical actuators and sensors rely on the piezoelectric effect that linearly couples strain and electric polarization. However, this effect is restricted to materials that lack inversion symmetry. In contrast, the…

Flexoelectricity is a form of electromechanical coupling that has recently emerged because, unlike piezoelectricity, it is theoretically possible in any dielectric material. Two-dimensional (2D) materials have also garnered significant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Xiaoying Zhuang , Bo He , Brahmanandam Javvaji , Harold S. Park

Quantum shape effect appears under the size-invariant shape transformations of strongly confined structures. Such a transformation distinctively influences the thermodynamic properties of confined particles. Due to their characteristic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Alhun Aydin , Jonas Fransson , Altug Sisman

We consider theoretically the influence of the flexoelectric coupling on the spatial distribution and temperature behavior of spontaneous polarization for several types of stable domain structure in thin ferroelectric films, such as stripe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Anna N. Morozovska , Eugene A. Eliseev , Sergei V. Kalinin , Riccardo Hertel