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We have investigated the pitch angle ($\psi$) of the spiral arms of galaxies in the Hubble Space Telescope COSMOS field. The sample consists of 102 face-on galaxies with a two-armed pattern at a mean redshift $\langle z \rangle \approx…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 V. P. Reshetnikov , A. A. Marchuk , I. V. Chugunov , P. A. Usachev , A. V. Mosenkov

The distribution of the spin directions of spiral galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey has been a topic of debate in the past two decades, with conflicting conclusions reported even in cases where the same data was used. Here we follow…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Darius McAdam , Lior Shamir

Whether the spiral structure of galaxies is trailing or leading has been a subject of debate. We present a new spin parity catalog of 146 spiral galaxies that lists the following three pieces of information: whether the spiral structure…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Masanori Iye , Kenichi Tadaki , Hideya Fukumoto

Multiple previous studies using several different probes have shown considerable evidence for the existence of cosmological-scale anisotropy and a Hubble-scale axis. One of the probes that show such evidence is the distribution of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Lior Shamir

In the past decade, an asymmetry in the large-scale distribution of galaxy spin directions has been observed in data from all relevant digital sky surveys, all showing a higher number of galaxies rotating in the opposite direction relative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Lior Shamir

We find, from our study of binary spiral galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6, that the relative orientation of disks in binary spiral galaxies is consistent with their being drawn from a random distribution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jesse Buxton , Barbara S. Ryden

We present a detailed photometric study and measurements of spiral arm pitch angles for a sample of 50 non-barred or weakly barred grand-design spiral galaxies selected from Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In order to find pitch angles, we used a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. S. Savchenko , V. P. Reshetnikov

Spiral arms are the defining features of broad morphological classes of disc galaxies, but their nature and influence on galaxy evolution is still under debate. A key diagnostic for their nature is the spiral arm pattern speed: the radial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Robert J. J. Grand , Martin Roth

The disks of spiral galaxies are generally elliptical rather than circular. The distribution of ellipticities can be fit with a log-normal distribution. For a sample of 12,764 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 1 (SDSS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Barbara S. Ryden

In this work we determine the parameters of spiral structure for a sample of face-on spiral galaxies. In practice, the solution of this problem is a hard task because of the diversity of the observed characteristics of spiral structure,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Aleksandr Mosenkov , Sergey Savchenko , Alexander Marchuk

We consider the possible pattern of the overall spiral structure of the Galaxy, using data on the distribution of neutral (atomic), molecular, and ionized hydrogen, on the base of the hypothesis of the spiral structure being symmetric, i.e.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yuri N. Efremov

The distribution of smaller satellite galaxies around large central galaxies has attracted attention because peculiar spatial and kinematic configurations have been detected in some systems. A particularly striking example of such behavior…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Noam I Libeskind , Quan Guo , Elmo Tempel , Rodrigo Ibata

Recent studies have shown that SDSS galaxies with clockwise patterns are photometrically different from galaxies with anti-clockwise patterns. The purpose of this study is to identify possible differences between the colour of galaxies with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Lior Shamir

We present a systematic observational study of the spin alignment between galaxy groups and their central galaxies using a large spectroscopic sample from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Unlike previous studies based on morphology or major…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Peng Wang

We use classifications provided by citizen scientists though Galaxy Zoo to investigate the correlation between bulge size and arm winding in spiral galaxies. Whilst the traditional spiral sequence is based on a combination of both measures,…

Spiral galaxies are ubiquitous in the local Universe. However the properties of spiral arms in them are still not well studied, and there is even less information concerning spiral structure in distant galaxies. We aim to measure the most…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Ilia V. Chugunov , Alexander A. Marchuk , Aleksandr V. Mosenkov

Galaxies are not distributed randomly in the cosmic web but are instead arranged in filaments and sheets surrounding cosmic voids. Observationally there is still no convincing evidence of a link between the properties of galaxies and their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 E. Tempel , R. S. Stoica , E. Saar

We analyzed the distribution of spin parity in spiral galaxies using the HSC DR2 data. The spiral winding parity of disk galaxies, observed as S-spiral or Z-spiral projected onto the sky plane, provides robust information on the sign of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Masanori Iye , Masafumi Yagi

We produce a detailed map of the perturbed surface density of neutral hydrogen in the outer Milky Way disk demonstrating that the Galaxy is a non-axisymmetric multi-armed spiral. Spiral structure in the southern half of the Galaxy can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. S. Levine , Leo Blitz , Carl Heiles

The origin and maintenance of spiral structure in galaxies, the correlation between different types of spiral structure and several proposed mechanisms for their generation, and the evolution of spiral arms of galaxies with time are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 V. P. Reshetnikov , A. A. Marchuk , I. V. Chugunov , P. A. Usachev , A. V. Mosenkov