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We present a simple model of network dynamics that can be solved analytically for uniform networks. We obtain the dynamics of response of the system to perturbations. The analytical solution is an excellent approximation for random…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. A. M. de Aguiar , Irving R. Epstein , Yaneer Bar-Yam

Inverse problems exist in a wide variety of physical domains from aerospace engineering to medical imaging. The goal is to infer the underlying state from a set of observations. When the forward model that produced the observations is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Chelsea Sidrane , Sydney Katz , Anthony Corso , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

We describe a generalization of the voter model on complex networks that encompasses different sources of degree-related heterogeneity and that is amenable to direct analytical solution by applying the standard methods of heterogeneous…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-06-15 Paolo Moretti , Andrea Baronchelli , Michele Starnini , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

Probabilistic programming has emerged as a powerful paradigm in statistics, applied science, and machine learning: by decoupling modelling from inference, it promises to allow modellers to directly reason about the processes generating…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-10 Maria I. Gorinova , Dave Moore , Matthew D. Hoffman

We introduce and study the reverse voter model, a dynamics for spin variables similar to the well-known voter dynamics. The difference is in the way neighbors influence each other: once a node is selected and one among its neighbors chosen,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Claudio Castellano

The method presented extends a given regression neural network to make its performance improve. The modification affects the learning procedure only, hence the extension may be easily omitted during evaluation without any change in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Konrad Zolna

Foundational work on the Lottery Ticket Hypothesis has suggested an exciting corollary: winning tickets found in the context of one task can be transferred to similar tasks, possibly even across different architectures. This has generated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 William T. Redman , Tianlong Chen , Zhangyang Wang , Akshunna S. Dogra

The paper considers the problem of performing a task defined on a model parameter that is only observed indirectly through noisy data in an ill-posed inverse problem. A key aspect is to formalize the steps of reconstruction and task as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Jonas Adler , Sebastian Lunz , Olivier Verdier , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Ozan Öktem

Universality is a key hypothesis in mechanistic interpretability -- that different models learn similar features and circuits when trained on similar tasks. In this work, we study the universality hypothesis by examining how small neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Bilal Chughtai , Lawrence Chan , Neel Nanda

Stochastic networks are a plausible representation of the relational information among entities in dynamic systems such as living cells or social communities. While there is a rich literature in estimating a static or temporally invariant…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-10-21 Mladen Kolar , Le Song , Amr Ahmed , Eric P. Xing

Modeling biological networks serves as both a major goal and an effective tool of systems biology in studying mechanisms that orchestrate the activities of gene products in cells. Biological networks are context specific and dynamic in…

We present a deep transformation model for probabilistic regression. Deep learning is known for outstandingly accurate predictions on complex data but in regression tasks, it is predominantly used to just predict a single number. This…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-02 Beate Sick , Torsten Hothorn , Oliver Dürr

Network regularization is an effective tool for incorporating structural prior knowledge to learn coherent models over networks, and has yielded provably accurate estimates in applications ranging from spatial economics to neuroimaging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Hongyuan You , Furkan Kocayusufoglu , Ambuj K. Singh

Many challenging image processing tasks can be described by an ill-posed linear inverse problem: deblurring, deconvolution, inpainting, compressed sensing, and superresolution all lie in this framework. Traditional inverse problem solvers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Davis Gilton , Greg Ongie , Rebecca Willett

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) are widely used to solve a variety of problems and as the quantity of data and the amount of available compute have increased, so have model sizes. The number of parameters in recent state-of-the-art networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Sharan Narang , Erich Elsen , Gregory Diamos , Shubho Sengupta

Bayesian network is a complete model for the variables and their relationships, it can be used to answer probabilistic queries about them. A Bayesian network can thus be considered a mechanism for automatically applying Bayes' theorem to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-11-08 Jianguo Ding

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are widely used throughout neuroscience as models of local neural activity. Many properties of single RNNs are well characterized theoretically, but experimental neuroscience has moved in the direction of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Leo Kozachkov , Michaela Ennis , Jean-Jacques Slotine

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are a widely used tool for modeling sequential data, yet they are often treated as inscrutable black boxes. Given a trained recurrent network, we would like to reverse engineer it--to obtain a quantitative,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Niru Maheswaranathan , Alex Williams , Matthew D. Golub , Surya Ganguli , David Sussillo

We introduce a broad class of random graph models: the generalised hypergeometric ensemble (GHypEG). This class enables to solve some long standing problems in random graph theory. First, GHypEG provides an elegant and compact formulation…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-06 Giona Casiraghi , Vahan Nanumyan

A generative recurrent neural network is quickly trained in an unsupervised manner to model popular reinforcement learning environments through compressed spatio-temporal representations. The world model's extracted features are fed into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 David Ha , Jürgen Schmidhuber