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The behavioural theory of concurrent systems states that any concurrent system can be captured by a behaviourally equivalent concurrent Abstract State Machine (cASM). While the theory in general assumes shared locations, it remains valid,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Klaus-Dieter Schewe , Andreas Prinz , Egon Börger

Self-adjusting computation offers a language-based approach to writing programs that automatically respond to dynamically changing data. Recent work made significant progress in developing sound semantics and associated implementations of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-08-17 Matthew A. Hammer , Georg Neis , Yan Chen , Umut A. Acar

We report a realization of an associative memory signal/information processing system based on simple enzyme-catalyzed biochemical reactions. Optically detected chemical output is always obtained in response to the triggering input, but the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-04-23 Vera Bocharova , Kevin MacVittie , Soujanya Chinnapareddy , Jan Halamek , Vladimir Privman , Evgeny Katz

As is evident in the programming language literature, many practitioners favor specifying dynamic program behavior using big-step over small-step semantics. Unlike small-step semantics, which must dwell on every intermediate program state,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 David M Kahn , Jan Hoffmann , Runming Li

Action abstractions restrict the number of legal actions available during search in multi-unit real-time adversarial games, thus allowing algorithms to focus their search on a set of promising actions. Optimal strategies derived from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Rubens O. Moraes , Levi H. S. Lelis

Two desiderata of reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms are the ability to learn from relatively little experience and the ability to learn policies that generalize to a range of problem specifications. In factored state spaces, one…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Zizhao Wang , Caroline Wang , Xuesu Xiao , Yuke Zhu , Peter Stone

We sketch a simple language of concurrent objects which explores the design space between type systems and continuous testing. In our language, programs are collections of communicating automata checked automatically for multiparty…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Roly Perera , Simon J. Gay

With the increasing ubiquity of safety-critical autonomous systems operating in uncertain environments, there is a need for mathematical methods for formal verification of stochastic models. Towards formally verifying properties of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-18 Adrien Banse , Giannis Delimpaltadakis , Luca Laurenti , Manuel Mazo , Raphaël M. Jungers

Interactive consistency is the problem in which n nodes, where up to t may be byzantine, each with its own private value, run an algorithm that allows all non-faulty nodes to infer the values of each other node. This problem is relevant to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Panos Diamantopoulos , Stathis Maneas , Christos Patsonakis , Nikos Chondros , Mema Roussopoulos

Reaction systems are a formal model that has been introduced to investigate the interactive behaviors of biochemical reactions. Based on the formal framework of reaction systems, we propose new computing models called reaction automata that…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-29 Fumiya Okubo , Satoshi Kobayashi , Takashi Yokomori

This paper describes an approach to the methodology of answer set programming (ASP) that can facilitate the design of encodings that are easy to understand and provably correct. Under this approach, after appending a rule or a small group…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Vladimir Lifschitz

Approximate Message Passing (AMP) algorithms are a class of iterative procedures for computationally-efficient estimation in high-dimensional inference and estimation tasks. Due to the presence of an 'Onsager' correction term in its…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-02 Collin Cademartori , Cynthia Rush

The task of artificial intelligence is to provide representation techniques for describing problems, as well as search algorithms that can be used to answer our questions. A widespread and elaborated model is state-space representation,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-02-24 Tamás Kádek , János Pánovics

Saturation is a fundamental game-semantic property satisfied by strategies that interpret higher-order concurrent programs. It states that the strategy must be closed under certain rearrangements of moves, and corresponds to the intuition…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Alex Dixon , Andrzej S. Murawski

Given a state transition matrix (STM), we reinvestigate the problem of constructing the sparest input matrix with a fixed number of inputs to guarantee controllability. We give a new and simple graph theoretic characterization for the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-17 Yuan Zhang , Tong Zhou

More and more processes governing our lives use in some part an automatic decision step, where -- based on a feature vector derived from an applicant -- an algorithm has the decision power over the final outcome. Here we present a simple…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-16 Matthias Gallé

This paper introduces a novel continuous-time dynamic average consensus algorithm for networks whose interaction is described by a strongly connected and weight-balanced directed graph. The proposed distributed algorithm allows agents to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-28 Solmaz S. Kia , Jorge Cortes , Sonia Martinez

Recently, neural networks have been successfully employed to improve upon state-of-the-art performance in ad-hoc retrieval tasks via machine-learned ranking functions. While neural retrieval models grow in complexity and impact, little is…

In this note we axiomatize the classes of rudimentary functions, primitive recursive functions, safe recursive set functions, and predicatively computable functions.

逻辑 · 数学 2018-11-28 Toshiyasu Arai

When modeling such phenomena as population dynamics, controllable ows, etc., a problem arises of adapting the existing models to a phenomenon under study. For this purpose, we propose to derive new models from the rst principles by…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 D. S. Kulyabov , M. N. Gevorkyan , A. V. Demidova , T. R. Velieva , A. V. Korolkova , L. A. Sevastianov