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相关论文: Nanospintronics meets relativistic quantum physics…

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The motion of spinning relativistic particles in external electromagnetic and gravitational fields is considered. A simple derivation of the spin interaction with gravitational field is presented. The self-consistent description of the spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-08-12 I. B. Khriplovich

We demonstrate that the spin orientation of an electron propagating in a one-dimensional nanostructure with Rashba spin-orbit (SO) coupling can be manipulated on demand by changing the geometry of the nanosystem. Shape deformations that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Zu-Jian Ying , Paola Gentile , Carmine Ortix , Mario Cuoco

Recently large Rashba-like spin splitting has been observed in certain bulk ferroelectrics. In contrast with the relativistic Rashba effect, the chiral spin texture and large spin-splitting of the electronic bands depend strongly on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Louis Ponet , Sergey Artyukhin

We present theoretical studies of the influence of spin orbit coupling on the spin wave excitations of the Fe monolayer and bilayer on the W(110) surface. The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction is active in such films, by virtue of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 A. T. Costa , R. B. Muniz , S. Lounis , A. B. Klautau , D. L. Mills

It is shown that the electron Zitterbewegung, that is, the high-frequency microscopic oscillatory motion of electron about its centre of mass, originates a spatial distribution of charge. This allows the point-like electron behave like a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Brovetto , V. Maxia , M. Salis

We investigate the inverse Edelstein effect in a non-homogeneous system consisting of a ferromagnetic layer coupled to a Rashba two-dimensional electron gas. Within a semiclassical Boltzmann framework, we derive analytical expressions for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Irene Gaiardoni , Mattia Trama , Alfonso Maiellaro , Claudio Guarcello , Francesco Romeo , Roberta Citro

The magnetoresistance of a three-dimensional Rashba material placed on top of a ferromagnetic insulator is theoretically investigated. In addition to the intrinsic Rashba spin-orbit interaction, we also consider extrinsic spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Sebastian Tölle , Michael Dzierzawa , Ulrich Eckern , Cosimo Gorini

A new model for anyon is proposed, which exhibits the classical analogue of the quantum phenomenon - Zitterbewegung. The model is derived from existing spinning particle model and retains the essential features of anyon in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Ghosh

Ballistic injection in a nanodevice is a complex process where electrons can either be transmitted or reflected, thereby introducing deviations from the otherwise quantized conductance. In this context, quantum rings (QRs) appear as model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 S. Toussaint , B. Brun-Barrière , S. Faniel , L. Desplanque , X. Wallart , V. Bayot , B. Hackens

We present a scattering-state description for the non-equilibrium multichannel charge transport in the presence of electron-vibration couplings. It is based on an expansion of scattering orders of eigenchannel states. Examining charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Sejoong Kim , Young-Woo Son

The wave nature of electrons in semiconductor nanostructures results in spatial interference effects similar to those exhibited by coherent light. The presence of spin-orbit coupling renders interference in spin space and in real space…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Zuelicke

Collective motions of electrons in solids are often conveniently described as the movements of quasiparticles. Here we show that these quasiparticles can be hierarchical. Examples are valley electrons, which move in hyperorbits within a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Yu-Hao Shen , Jun-Ding Zheng , Chun-Gang Duan

We show that a result equivalent to Overhauser's famous Hartree-Fock instability theorem can be established for the case of a two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of Rashba spin-obit coupling. In this case it is the spatially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-12 George E. Simion , Gabriele F. Giuliani

The spin-orbit interaction affects the electronic structure of solids in various ways. Topological insulators are one example where the spin-orbit interaction leads the bulk bands to have a non-trivial topology, observable as gapless…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-15 M. S. Bahramy , B. -J. Yang , R. Arita , N. Nagaosa

Bilayer graphene has two non-equivalent sublattices and, therefore, the same adatom impurity can manifest in spectrally distinct ways-sharp versus broad resonances near the charge neutrality-depending on the sublattice it adsorbs at.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Michael Barth , Jacob Fuchs , Denis Kochan

Recently, we have introduced a novel inter-subband-induced spin-orbit (s-o) coupling [Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 076603 (2007); cond-mat/0607218] arising in \textit{symmetric} wells with at least two subbands. This new s-o coupling gives rise to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-08-24 Esmerindo Bernardes , John Schliemann , J. Carlos Egues , Daniel Loss

The Rashba Hamiltonian describes the splitting of the conduction band as a result of spin-orbit coupling in the presence of an asymmetric confinement potential and is commonly used to model the electronic structure of confined narrow-gap…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jun-ichiro Inoue , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Laurens W. Molenkamp

We consider electronic systems with a spontaneously broken continuous symmetry. The scattering vertex between electrons and Goldstone modes is calculated over the entire Brillouin zone using the random phase approximation. This calculation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Konstantinos Vasiliou , Yuchi He , Nick Bultinck

Bilayer graphene nanoribbon with zigzag edge is investigated with the tight binding model. Two stacking structures, alpha and beta, are considered. The band splitting is seen in the alpha structure, while the splitting in the wave number…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Kikuo Harigaya , Hiroshi Imamura

We show that light scalars can form quasibound states around binaries. In the nonrelativistic regime, these states are formally described by the quantum-mechanical Schrodinger equation for a one-electron heteronuclear diatomic molecule. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Taishi Ikeda , Laura Bernard , Vitor Cardoso , Miguel Zilhao