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We investigate numerically the yielding transition of a two dimensional model amorphous solid under external shear. We use a scalar model in terms of values of the total local strain, that we derive from the full (tensorial) description of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 I. Fernández Aguirre , E. A. Jagla

In order to enhance the modeling of metallic materials behavior in non proportional loadings, a modification of the classical elastic-plastic models including distortion of the yield surface is proposed. The new yield criterion uses the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-11-27 Marc Louis Maurice François

A theory of flow stress, including the yield strength is proposed for the class of PC materials with equilibrium defect structure (EDS), which is established in the PC material after series of $N_0$ similar treatments of severe plastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Alexander A. Reshetnyak

The problem of determining the threshold of motion of a sediment particle resting on the bed of an open channel has historically been dominated by an approach based on the time-space-averaged bed shear stress (i.e. Shields criterion).…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Sergio Maldonado , Gustavo A. M. de Almeida

We present results from microscopic mode coupling theory generalized to colloidal dispersions under shear in an integration-through-transients formalism. Stress-strain curves in start-up shear, flow curves, and normal stresses are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Christian P. Amann , Matthias Fuchs

The shear-induced fluidization of a carbopol microgel is investigated during long start-up experiments using combined rheology and velocimetry in Couette cells of varying gap widths and boundary conditions. As already described in [Divoux…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Thibaut Divoux , David Tamarii , Catherine Barentin , Stephen Teitel , Sébastien Manneville

The activation entropy of dislocation glide, a key process controlling the strength of many metals, is often assumed to be constant or linked to enthalpy through the empirical Meyer-Neldel law-both of which are simplified approximations. In…

We develop a model for the gliding of dislocations and plasticity in solid He-4. This model takes into account the Peierls barrier, multiplication and interaction of dislocations, as well as classical thermally and mechanically activated…

In this work, we analyse the stick-slip motion of a soft elastomeric block on a smooth, hard surface under the application of shear, which is induced by a puller moving at a steady velocity. The frictional stress is generated by make-break…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Vinay A. Juvekar , Arun K. Singh

We study theoretically the formation of shear bands in time-dependent flows of polymeric and wormlike micellar surfactant fluids, focussing on the protocols of step shear stress, step shear strain (or in practice a rapid strain ramp), and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Robyn L. Moorcroft , Suzanne M. Fielding

We extend our earlier shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of amorphous plasticity to include the effects of thermally assisted molecular rearrangements. This version of our theory is a substantial revision and generalization of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. L. Falk , J. S. Langer , L. Pechenik

The lift and drag forces acting on a small spherical particle moving with a finite slip in single-wall-bounded flows are investigated via direct numerical simulations. The effect of slip velocity on the particle force is analysed as a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Nilanka. I. K. Ekanayake , Joseph D. Berry , Dalton J. E. Harvie

The interaction of screw dislocations with an applied stress is studied using atomistic simulations in conjunction with a continuum treatment of the role played by the far field boundary condition. A finite cell of atoms is used to consider…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Vijay B. Shenoy , Rob Phillips

We propose a nonlinear elasto-plastic model, for which a specific class of hyperbolic elasticity arises as a straight consequence of the yield criterion invariance on the plasticity level. We superimpose this nonlinear elastic (or…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Ilaria Fontana , Goustan Bacquaert , Daniele A. Di Pietro , Kyrylo Kazymyrenko

We study numerically the energetics and atomic mechanisms of misfit dislocation nucleation and stress relaxation in a two-dimensional atomistic model of strained epitaxial layers on a substrate with lattice misfit. Relaxation processes from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. Trushin , E. Granato , S. C. Ying , P. Salo , T. Ala-Nissila

A variational modeling framework for hydraulically induced fracturing of elastic-plastic solids is developed in the present work. The developed variational structure provides a global minimization problem. While fracture propagation is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-11 Daniel Kienle , Marc-Andre Keip

We investigate through numerical simulations the hydrodynamic interactions between two rigid spherical particles suspended on the axis of a cylindrical tube filled with an elastoviscoplastic fluid subjected to pressure-driven flow. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Giancarlo Esposito , John Tsamopoulos , Massimiliano Maria Villone , Gaetano D'Avino

A model based on dislocation glide controlled by the nucleation and propagation of kink pairs in a high Peierls stress crystal is revisited and modified to account for changes in dislocation densities and segment lengths with temperature…

A recently proposed generalised continuum theory of curved dislocations describes the spatial and temporal evolution of statistically stored and geometrically necessary dislocation densities as well as the curvature. The dynamics follow…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 István Groma , Dénes Berta , Lóránt Sándli , Péter Dusán Ispánovity

The molecular mechanism of slip at the interface between polymer melts and weakly attractive smooth surfaces is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. In agreement with our previous studies on slip flow of shear-thinning fluids,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Nikolai V. Priezjev