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The behavior of thin liquid films is known to be strongly affected by the presence of surfactants at the interfaces. The detailed mechanism by which the latter enhance film stability is still a matter of debate, in particular concerning the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Lorène Champougny , Benoit Scheid , Frédéric Restagno , Jan Vermant , Emmanuelle Rio

We present a continuum model describing dissolution and growth of a crystal contact confined against a substrate. Diffusion and hydrodynamics in the liquid film separating the crystal and the substrate are modeled within the lubrication…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Luca Gagliardi , Olivier Pierre-Louis

An existing phase-field model of two immiscible fluids with a single soluble surfactant present is discussed in detail. We analyze the well-posedness of the model and provide strong evidence that it is mathematically ill-posed for a large…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-03-20 Stefan Engblom , Minh Do-Quang , Gustav Amberg , Anna-Karin Tornberg

Interfacial fluctuations in a two-phase binary fluid mixture reveal signatures of underlying physical processes that occur within each phase and on a range of spatial and temporal scales. In this study, we investigate a model binary fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Samuel Z Khiangte , Triparna Sanyal , Sumantra Sarkar , Nairita Pal

Within self-consistent field theory we study the phase behaviour of a symmetric binary AB polymer blend confined into a thin film. The film surfaces interact with the monomers via short range potentials. One surface attracts the A component…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Mueller , K. Binder , E. V. Albano

The diffuse-interface model for two-phase flows with soluble surfactants has garnered considerable attention due to its ability to circumvent the need for Robin boundary condition in the bulk surfactant transport equation. However, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Haohao Hao , Xiangwei Li , Luyun Xu , Tian Liu , Huanshu Tan

In this paper, we introduce a diffuse interface model for describing the dynamics of mixtures involving multiple (two or more) phases. The coupled hydrodynamical system is derived through an energetic variational approach. The total energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-24 J. Brannick , C. Liu , T. Qian , H. Sun

We consider the spreading of a thin two-dimensional droplet on a planar substrate as a prototype system to compare the contemporary model for contact line motion based on interface formation of Shikhmurzaev [Int. J. Multiphas. Flow 19, 589…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-17 David N. Sibley , Nikos Savva , Serafim Kalliadasis

Thin film growth is investigated in two types of lattice gas models where substrate and film particles are different, expressed by unequal interaction energy parameters. The first is of solid-on-solid type, whereas the second type…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Eelco Empting , Miriam Klopotek , Alexander Hinderhofer , Frank Schreiber , Martin Oettel

Solid-state dewetting is the process by which thin solid films break up and retract on a substrate, forming nanostructures. While dewetting of single-crystalline films is understood as a surface-energy-driven process mediated by surface…

The performance of solution-processed solar cells strongly depends on the geometrical structure and roughness of the photovoltaic layers formed during film drying. During the drying process, the interplay of crystallization and…

Interfaces between demixed fluid phases of binary mixtures of hard platelets are investigated using density-functional theory. The corresponding excess free energy functional is calculated within a fundamental measure theory adapted to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-14 M. Bier , L. Harnau , S. Dietrich

We investigate the evolution of interfaces among phases of the interstellar medium with different temperature. It is found that, for some initial conditions, the dynamical effects related to conductive fronts are very important even if…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Andrea Ferrara , Yuri Shchekinov

A mathematical model for emerging contaminants sorption in multispecies biofilms, based on a continuum approach and mass conservation principles is presented. Diffusion of contaminants within the biofilm is described using a…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2017-06-15 Luigi Frunzo

The evolution of the microstructure due to spinodal decomposition in phase separated mixtures has a strong impact on the final material properties. In the late stage of coarsening, the system is characterized by the growth of a single…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Björn König , Olivier J. J. Ronsin , Jens Harting

We introduce a new phase-field model which allows for simulation of incoherent solid/solid transformations. Contrary to previous models which impose coherency at the interface, the zero shear-stress condition characteristic of incoherent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jerome Paret

Equations for dislocation evolution bridge the gap between dislocation properties and continuum descriptions of plastic behavior of crystalline materials. Computer simulations can help us verify these evolution equations and find their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Kamyar M. Davoudi , Joost J. Vlassak

An intrinsic feature of nearly all internal interfaces in crystalline systems (homo- and hetero-phase) is the presence of disconnections (topological line defects constrained to the interface that have both step and dislocation character).…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Caihao Qiu , Marco Salvalaglio , David J. Srolovitz , Jian Han

We present a brief comparative investigation of the bifurcation structure related to the formation of two-dimensional deposition patterns as described by continuum models of Cahn-Hilliard type. These are, on the one hand a driven…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Phong-Minh Timmy Ly , Kevin David Joachim Mitas , Uwe Thiele , Svetlana V. Gurevich

Compared to pure fluids, binary mixtures display a very diverse phase behavior, which depends sensitively on the parameters of the microscopic potential. Here we investigate the phase diagrams of simple model mixtures by use of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Parola , D. Pini , L. Reatto , M. Tau