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We investigate the effect of magnetic fields on the propagation dynamics and morphology of overdense, radiatively cooling, supermagnetosonic jets, with the help of fully three-dimensional SPMHD simulations. Evaluated for a set of parameters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Adriano H. Cerqueira , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

We perform MHD modeling of a single bright coronal loop to include the interaction with a non-uniform magnetic field. The field is stressed by random footpoint rotation in the central region and its energy is dissipated into heating by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 F. Reale , S. Orlando , M. Guarrasi , A. Mignone , G. Peres , A. W. Hood , E. R. Priest

Models of large scale (magnetohydrodynamic) dynamos (LSD) which couple large scale field growth to total magnetic helicity evolution best predict the saturation of LSDs seen in simulations. For the simplest so called "{\alpha}2" LSDs in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Kiwan Park , E. G. Blackman

The geometrical shapes and the physical properties of stellar wind -- interstellar medium interaction regions form an important stage for studying stellar winds and their embedded magnetic fields as well as cosmic ray modulation. Our goal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Dieter H. Nickeler , Thomas Wiegelmann , Marian Karlicky , Michaela Kraus

Magnetic reconnection at the interface between coronal holes and loops, so-called interchange reconnection, can release the hotter, denser plasma from magnetically confined regions into the heliosphere, contributing to the formation of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 A. F. Rappazzo , W. H. Matthaeus , D. Ruffolo , S. Servidio , M. Velli

We discuss the propagation of radiative MHD jets and outflows focusing on outflows driven by magneto-centrifugal rotators. Our goal is to link the properties of the jets with the physics of the sources which produce them. We find that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam Frank , Thomas A. Gardiner , Thibaut Lery

2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations are performed with high spatial resolution in order to distinguish between competing models of the coronal heating problem. A single coronal loop powered by Alfv\'{e}n waves excited in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Takuma Matsumoto

Magnetic fields are widely observed in the Universe in virtually all astrophysical objects, from individual stars to entire galaxies, even in the intergalactic medium, but their specific generation has long been debated. Due to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Michael Rieder , Romain Teyssier

Self-organization in continuous systems is associated with dissipative processes. In particular, for magnetized plasmas, it is known as magnetic relaxation, where the magnetic energy is converted into heat and kinetic energy of flow through…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Satyam Agarwal , Ramit Bhattacharyya , Shangbin Yang

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities allow energy to be released from stressed magnetic fields, commonly modelled in cylindrical flux tubes linking parallel planes, but, more recently, also in curved arcades containing flux tubes with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 James Threlfall , Jack Reid , Alan Hood

We discuss recent advances made in modelling the complex magnetohydrodynamics of the Sun using our anelastic spherical harmonics (ASH) code. We have conducted extensive 3--D simulations of compressible convection in rotating spherical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allan Sacha Brun , Juri Toomre

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are the eruptions of magnetised plasma from the Sun and are considered the main driver of adverse space weather events. Hence, undrstanding its formation process, particularly the magnetic topology, is critical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Jinhan Guo , Y. W. Ni , B. Schmieder , Y. Guo , C. Xia , P. Devi , R. Chandra , S. Poedts , R. Joshi , Y. H. Zhou , H. T. Li , P. F. Chen

The connection between helically isotropic MHD turbulence and mean-field dynamo theory is reviewed. The nonlinearity in the mean-field theory is not yet well established, but detailed comparison with simulations begin to help select viable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Axel Brandenburg

Hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic numerical studies of a mechanically forced two-vortex flow inside a sphere are reported. The simulations are performed in the intermediate regime between the laminar flow and developed turbulence where a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. Reuter , F. Jenko , A. Tilgner , C. B. Forest

Observations have shown that the Sun's magnetic field has helical structures. The helicity content in magnetic field configurations is a crucial constraint on the dynamical evolution of the system. Since helicity is connected with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-26 Simon Candelaresi , Fabio Del Sordo , Axel Brandenburg

We suggest a new approach that could be used for modeling both the large scale behavior of astrophysical jets and the magnetically dominated explosions in astrophysics. We describe a method for modeling the injection of magnetic fields and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hui Li

We extend earlier models of turbulent dynamos with an upper, nearly force-free exterior to spherical geometry, and study how flux emerges from lower layers to the upper ones without being driven by magnetic buoyancy. We also study how this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-26 Jörn Warnecke , Axel Brandenburg , Dhrubaditya Mitra

Unconfined relativistic outflows from rotating, magnetized compact objects are often well-modeled by assuming the field geometry is approximately a split-monopole at large radii. Earlier work has indicated that such an unconfined flow has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-29 Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Jonathan C. McKinney , Ramesh Narayan

We examine the relationship between magnetic flux generation, taken as an indicator of large-scale dynamo action, and magnetic helicity, computed as an integral over the dynamo volume, in a simple dynamo. We consider dynamo action driven by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-19 G. Bodo , F. Cattaneo , A. Mignone , P. Rossi

We use three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of the helically forced magnetohydrodynamic equations in spherical shell segments in order to study the effects of changes in the geometrical shape and size of the domain on the growth…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Dhrubaditya Mitra , Reza Tavakol , Axel Brandenburg , David Moss