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In the past few years observations by high-resolution space imaging telescopes and spectrometers have confirmed that a great variety of MHD waves are supported in the solar corona of a low-beta plasma and fine structure. MHD waves are an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tongjiang Wang

We investigate the role of magnetic helicity in promoting cyclic magnetic activity in a global, 3D, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation of a convective dynamo. This simulation is characterized by coherent bands of toroidal field that exist…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Mark S. Miesch , Mei Zhang , Kyle C. Augustson

We combine a convectively driven dynamo in a spherical shell with a nearly isothermal density-stratified cooling layer that mimics some aspects of a stellar corona to study the emergence and ejections of magnetic field structures. This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Jörn Warnecke , Petri J. Käpylä , Maarit. J. Mantere , Axel Brandenburg

It is well known that magnetic fields dominate the dynamics in the solar corona, and new generation of numerical modelling of the evolution of coronal magnetic fields, as featured with boundary conditions driven directly by observation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Chaowei Jiang , Xinkai Bian , Tingting Sun , Xueshang Feng

Cosmic magnetic structures have in common that they are anchored in a dynamo, that an external driver converts kinetic energy into internal magnetic energy, that this magnetic energy is transported as Poynting flux across the magnetically…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Jan Kuijpers , Harald U. Frey , Lyndsay Fletcher

Massive stars disproportionately influence their surroundings. How they form has only started to become clear recently through radiation gas dynamical simulations. However, until now, no simulation has simultaneously included both magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Thomas Peters , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

Magnetic field embedded in a perfectly conducting fluid preserves its topology for all time. Although ionized astrophysical objects, like stars and galactic disks, are almost perfectly conducting, they show indications of changes in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 A. Lazarian , G. Kowal , E. Vishniac , K. Kulpa-Dubel , K. Otmianowska-Mazur

Magnetic fields generated in the Sun's interior by the solar dynamo mechanism drive solar activity over a range of time-scales. While space-based observations of the Sun's corona exist only for few decades, direct sunspot observations exist…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Soumyaranjan Dash , Dibyendu Nandy , Ilya Usoskin

The generation of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves and their instabilities are studied in galactic gaseous rotating plasmas with the effects of the magnetic field, the self gravity, the diffusion-convection of cosmic rays as well as the gas…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Jyoti Turi , A. P. Misra

By performing a global magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulation for the Milky Way with an axisymmetric gravitational potential, we propose that spatially dependent amplification of magnetic fields possibly explains the observed noncircular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Takeru K. Suzuki , Yasuo Fukui , Kazufumi Torii , Mami Machida , Ryoji Matsumoto , Kensuke Kakiuchi

We have studied the large scale dynamo process forced with helical magnetic energy. The magnetically driven dynamo is not so well studied as kinetically forced dynamo. It has been thought to represent the amplification of magnetic field in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Kiwan Park , Myung-Ki Cheoun

Magnetic fields advected along with low angular momentum accretion flows predominantly become toroidal due to the strong azimuthal velocity close to a black hole. We study self-consistently the movements of these flux tubes inside an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Sudip K. Garain , Dinshaw S Balsara , Sandip K Chakrabarti , Jinho Kim

Kinetic helicity is a fundamental characteristics of astrophysical turbulent flows. It is not only responsible for the generation of large-scale magnetic fields in the Sun, stars, and spiral galaxies, but it also affects turbulent diffusion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Igor Rogachevskii , Nathan Kleeorin , Axel Brandenburg

Using axisymmetric MHD simulations we investigate how the overall jet formation is affected by a variation in the disk magnetic flux profile and/or the existence of a central stellar magnetosphere. Our simulations evolve from an initial,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Christian Fendt

The acceleration of charged particles is relevant to the solar corona over a broad range of scales and energies. High-energy particles are usually detected in concomitance with large energy release events like solar eruptions and flares,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-27 S. Dalena , A. F. Rappazzo , P. Dmitruk , A. Greco , W. H. Matthaeus

The relative importance of the helicity and cross-helicity electromotive dynamo effects for self-sustained magnetic field generation by chaotic thermal convection in rotating spherical shells is investigated as a function of shell…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Luis Silva , Parag Gupta , David MacTaggart , Radostin D. Simitev

We investigate the influence of coherent structures on particle acceleration in the strongly turbulent solar corona. By randomizing the Fourier phases of a pseudo-spectral simulation of isotropic MHD turbulence (Re $\sim 300$), and tracing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kaspar Arzner , Bernard Knaepen , Daniele Carati , Nicolas Denewet , Loukas Vlahos

Long-lived, stable jets are observed in a wide variety of systems, from protostars, through Galactic compact objects to active galactic nuclei (AGN). Magnetic fields play a central role in launching, accelerating, and collimating the jets…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. E. Pudritz , M. J. Hardcastle , D. C. Gabuzda

The possibility of non-helical large scale dynamo action is investigated using three-dimensional simulations of global accretion discs as well as idealized local simulations without rotation and only shear. Particular emphasis is placed on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. Arlt , A. Brandenburg

The diffusion of astrophysical magnetic fields in conducting fluids in the presence of turbulence depends on whether magnetic fields can change their topology or reconnect in highly conducting media. Recent progress in understanding fast…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 A. Lazarian , R. Santos-Lima , E. Gouveia Dal Pino
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