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The paper introduces a generalization for known probabilistic models such as log-linear and graphical models, called here multiplicative models. These models, that express probabilities via product of parameters are shown to capture…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Ydo Wexler , Christopher Meek

Given a model in algebraic statistics and some data, the likelihood function is a rational function on a projective variety. Algebraic algorithms are presented for computing all critical points of this function, with the aim of identifying…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Serkan Hosten , Amit Khetan , Bernd Sturmfels

Tensor algebras give rise to one of the most powerful measures of similarity for sequences of arbitrary length called the signature kernel accompanied with attractive theoretical guarantees from stochastic analysis. Previous algorithms to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-25 Csaba Toth , Harald Oberhauser , Zoltan Szabo

The increased availability of massive data sets provides a unique opportunity to discover subtle patterns in their distributions, but also imposes overwhelming computational challenges. To fully utilize the information contained in big…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-04-12 Stanislav Volgushev , Shih-Kang Chao , Guang Cheng

This document describes an attempt to develop a compiler-based approach for computations with symmetric tensors. Given a computation and the symmetries of its input tensors, we derive formulas for random access under a storage scheme that…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Jessica Shi , Stephen Chou , Fredrik Kjolstad , Saman Amarasinghe

Regression with sparse inputs is a common theme for large scale models. Optimizing the underlying linear algebra for sparse inputs allows such models to be estimated faster. At the same time, centering the inputs has benefits in improving…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-10-30 Jeffrey Wong

Aggregation functions are widely used in answer set programming for representing and reasoning on knowledge involving sets of objects collectively. Current implementations simplify the structure of programs in order to optimize the overall…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Mario Alviano , Wolfgang Faber , Martin Gebser

A real number \alpha is called recursively enumerable if there exists a computable, increasing sequence of rational numbers which converges to \alpha. The randomness of a recursively enumerable real \alpha can be characterized in various…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-05-20 Kohtaro Tadaki

An agglomerative clustering of random variables is proposed, where clusters of random variables sharing the maximum amount of multivariate mutual information are merged successively to form larger clusters. Compared to the previous…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Chung Chan , Ali Al-Bashabsheh , Qiaoqiao Zhou

This paper gives the recursion formula for mixed multiplicities of maximal degrees with respect to joint reductions of ideals, which is one of important results in the mixed multiplicity theory. Using this result, we give consequences on…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-03-10 Duong Quoc Viet

We apply a probabilistic approach to study the computational complexity of analog computers which solve linear programming problems. We analyze numerically various ensembles of linear programming problems and obtain, for each of these…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yaniv Avizrats , Joshua Feinberg , Shmuel Fishman

We describe a method to perform functional operations on probability distributions of random variables. The method uses reproducing kernel Hilbert space representations of probability distributions, and it is applicable to all operations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-14 Bernhard Schölkopf , Krikamol Muandet , Kenji Fukumizu , Jonas Peters

Empirical risk minimization (ERM) is the workhorse of machine learning, whether for classification and regression or for off-policy policy learning, but its model-agnostic guarantees can fail when we use adaptively collected data, such as…

Diffusion models are a remarkably effective way of learning and sampling from a distribution $p(x)$. In posterior sampling, one is also given a measurement model $p(y \mid x)$ and a measurement $y$, and would like to sample from $p(x \mid…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Shivam Gupta , Ajil Jalal , Aditya Parulekar , Eric Price , Zhiyang Xun

Projection theorems of divergences enable us to find reverse projection of a divergence on a specific statistical model as a forward projection of the divergence on a different but rather "simpler" statistical model, which, in turn, results…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-19 Atin Gayen , M. Ashok Kumar

An original approach to solving rather difficult probabilistic problems arising in studying the readout of random discrete fields and having no exact analytical solutions at the moment is proposed. Several algorithms for direct, iterative,…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-12-04 Aleksander Reznik , Vitaly Efimov , Aleksander Soloview , Andrey Torgov

The goal of this paper is to provide theorems on convergence rates of posterior distributions that can be applied to obtain good convergence rates in the context of density estimation as well as regression. We show how to choose priors so…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Tzee-Ming Huang

Latent position models are widely used for the analysis of networks in a variety of research fields. In fact, these models possess a number of desirable theoretical properties, and are particularly easy to interpret. However, statistical…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-03-08 Riccardo Rastelli , Florian Maire , Nial Friel

Since their appearance in the 1950s, computational models capable of performing probabilistic choices have received wide attention and are nowadays pervasive in almost every areas of computer science. Their development was also inextricably…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Melissa Antonelli , Ugo Dal Lago , Paolo Pistone

The use of cumulative incidence functions for characterizing the risk of one type of event in the presence of others has become increasingly popular over the past decade. The problems of modeling, estimation and inference have been treated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-16 Youngjoo Cho , Annette M. Molinaro , Chen Hu , Robert L. Strawderman