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We introduce a phenomenological model to study the properties of bundles of polar filaments which interact via active elements. The stability of the homogeneous state, the attractors of the dynamics in the unstable regime and the tensile…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Karsten Kruse , Frank Julicher

We develop an analytical theory to explain the experimentally-observed morphological transitions of giant vesicles induced by AC electric fields (1). The model treats the inner and suspending media as lossy dielectrics, while the membrane…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Petia Vlahovska , Ruben Serral Gracia , Said Aranda , Rumiana Dimova

Recent advances in Generalized Ensemble simulations and microcanonical analysis allowed the investigation of structural transitions in polymer models over a broad range of local bending and torsion strengths. It is reasonable to argue that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-07 B. B. Rodrigues , J. C. S. Rocha , B. V. Costa

Collective behavior of proteins on biomembranes is usually studied within the spontaneous curvature model. Here we consider an alternative phenomenological approach, which accounts consistently for partial ordering of proteins as well as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-03 O. V. Manyuhina

When considering flows in biological membranes, they are usually treated as flat, though more often than not, they are curved surfaces, even extremely curved, as in the case of the endoplasmic reticulum. Here, we study the topological…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Rickmoy Samanta , Naomi Oppenheimer

We develop a theory based on the method of collective variables to study the vapor-liquid equilibrium of asymmetric ionic fluids confined in a disordered porous matrix. The approach allows us to formulate the perturbation theory using an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 O. V. Patsahan , T. M. Patsahan , M. F. Holovko

Using molecular dynamics simulations, with a realistic many-body embedded-atom potential, and a novel method to characterize local order, we study the structure of pure nickel during the rapid quench of the liquid and in the resulting…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Oscar Rodríguez de la Fuente , José M. Soler

Intracellular protein patterns regulate a variety of vital cellular processes such as cell division and motility, which often involve dynamic changes of cell shape. These changes in cell shape may in turn affect the dynamics of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Laeschkir Würthner , Andriy Goychuk , Erwin Frey

We explore the effect of an attractive interaction between parallel-aligned polymers, which are perpendicularly grafted on a substrate. Such an attractive interaction could be due to, e.g., reversible cross-links. The competition between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Panayotis Benetatos , Eugene M. Terentjev , Annette Zippelius

We develop an effective two-dimensional coarse-grained description for the coupled system of a planar fluid membrane anchored to a thin layer of polar ordered active fluid below. The macroscopic orientation of the active fluid layer is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-16 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

We study a membrane tube with unidirectional ion pumps driving an osmotic pressure difference. A pressure driven peristaltic instability is identified, qualitatively distinct from similar tension-driven Rayleigh type instabilities on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Sami C. Al-Izzi , George Rowlands , Pierre Sens , Matthew S. Turner

We propose a model describing liquid-solid phase coexistence in mixed lipid membranes by including explicitly the occurrence of a rippled phase. For a single component membrane, we employ a previous model in which the membrane thickness is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-31 N. Shimokawa , S. Komura , D. Andelman

We study the phase behaviour of cholesteric liquid crystal shells with different geometries. We compare the cases of tangential and no anchoring at the surface, focussing on the former case, which leads to a competition between the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Giuseppe Negro , Livio Nicola Carenza , Giuseppe Gonnella , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini

To explain the appearance of heterogeneities in the plasma membrane, I propose a hypothesis which begins with the observation that fluctuations in the membrane curvature are coupled to the difference between compositions in one leaf and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Schick

Shells, when confined, can deform in a broad assortment of shapes and patterns, often quite dissimilar to what is produced by their flat counterparts (plates). In this work we discuss the morphological landscape of shells deposited on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Octavio Albarrán , Desislava V. Todorova , Eleni Katifori , Lucas Goehring

We investigate the phase diagram of a fluid of hard-core disks confined to the surface of a sphere and whose interaction potential contains a short-range attraction followed by a long-range repulsive tail (SALR). Based on previous works in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Stefano Franzini , Luciano Reatto , Davide Pini

We study the mechanical buckling of a two dimensional membrane coated with a thin layer of superfluid. It is seen that a singularity (vortex or anti-vortex defect) in the phase of the quantum order parameter, distorts the membrane metric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-21 N. Upadhyaya , V. Vitelli

Cellular membranes exhibit a large variety of shapes, strongly coupled to their function. Many biological processes involve dynamic reshaping of membranes, usually mediated by proteins. This interaction works both ways: while proteins…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Afshin Vahid , Anđela Šarić , Timon Idema

We report experimental observations of an undulational instability of myelin figures. Motivated by this, we examine theoretically the deformation and possible instability of concentric, cylindrical, multi-lamellar membrane structures. Under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. -M. Chen , C. F. Schmidt , P. D. Olmsted , F. C. MacKintosh

We present a hydrodynamic model of spreading epithelial monolayers as polar viscous fluids, with active contractility and traction on the substrate. The combination of both active forces generate an instability that leads to nonlinear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-02 C. Blanch-Mercader , J. Casademunt