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相关论文: A Characterisation of First-Order Constraint Satis…

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Random instances of Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP's) appear to be hard for all known algorithms, when the number of constraints per variable lies in a certain interval. Contributing to the general understanding of the structure of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-04-20 Andrea Montanari , Ricardo Restrepo , Prasad Tetali

We consider the enumeration problem of first-order queries over structures of bounded degree. It was shown that this problem is in the Constant-Delaylin class. An enumeration problem belongs to Constant-Delaylin if for an input of size n it…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Wojciech Kazana , Luc Segoufin

Schaefer's theorem is a complexity classification result for so-called Boolean constraint satisfaction problems: it states that every Boolean constraint satisfaction problem is either contained in one out of six classes and can be solved in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Manuel Bodirsky , Michael Pinsker

A kernelization algorithm for a computational problem is a procedure which compresses an instance into an equivalent instance whose size is bounded with respect to a complexity parameter. For the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT), and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Victor Lagerkvist , Magnus Wahlström

The field of constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) studies homomorphism problems between relational structures where the target structure is fixed. Classifying the complexity of these problems has been a central quest of the field,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Antoine Cuvelier , Rémi Morvan

We initiate the study of constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) in the presence of counting quantifiers, which may be seen as variants of CSPs in the mould of quantified CSPs (QCSPs). We show that a single counting quantifier strictly…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-12-14 Florent Madelaine , Barnaby Martin , Juraj Stacho

We present the finite first-order theory (FFOT) machine, which provides an atemporal description of computation. We then develop a concept of complexity for the FFOT machine, and prove that the class of problems decidable by a FFOT machine…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Richard Whyman

We study parameterized Constraint Satisfaction Problem for infinite constraint languages. The parameters that we study are weight of the satisfying assignment, number of constraints, maximum number of occurrences of a variable in the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-08-10 Ruhollah Majdoddin

The algebraic approach to the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) uses high order symmetries of relational structures -- polymorphisms -- to study the complexity of the CSP. In this paper we further develop one of the methods the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Andrei A. Bulatov

Complex networks are everywhere. They appear for example in the form of biological networks, social networks, or computer networks and have been studied extensively. Efficient algorithms to solve problems on complex networks play a central…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Jan Dreier , Philipp Kuinke , Peter Rossmanith

Various first order approaches have been proposed in the literature to solve Linear Programming (LP) problems, recently leading to practically efficient solvers for large-scale LPs. From a theoretical perspective, linear convergence rates…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-29 Richard Cole , Christoph Hertrich , Yixin Tao , László A. Végh

We build on a recently proposed method for explaining solutions of constraint satisfaction problems. An explanation here is a sequence of simple inference steps, where the simplicity of an inference step is measured by the number and types…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Emilio Gamba , Bart Bogaerts , Tias Guns

We provide an internal characterization of those finite algebras (i.e., algebraic structures) $\mathbf A$ such that the number of homomorphisms from any finite algebra $\mathbf X$ to $\mathbf A$ is bounded from above by a polynomial in the…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-07-14 Libor Barto , Antoine Mottet

Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP) constitute a convenient way to capture many combinatorial problems. The general CSP is known to be NP-complete, but its complexity depends on a template, usually a set of relations, upon which they are…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-11-23 Florian Richoux

This work deals with the presence of topological structures in models of two real scalar fields in the two-dimensional spacetime. The subject concerns the presence of a geometric constriction, which appears with a modification of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-11 D. Bazeia , M. A. Feitosa , R. Menezes , G. S. Santiago

The quantified constraint satisfaction problem (QCSP) is a powerful framework for modelling computational problems. The general intractability of the QCSP has motivated the pursuit of restricted cases that avoid its maximal complexity. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hubie Chen

A Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is a computational problem where we are given variables and constraints about them; the question is whether the variables can be assigned values such that all constraints are satisfied. We give an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Michael Pinsker

Any satisfiability problem in conjunctive normal form can be solved in polynomial time by reducing it to a 3-sat formulation and transforming this to a Linear Complementarity problem (LCP) which is then solved as a linear program (LP). Any…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Giacomo Patrizi

A wide range of problems can be modelled as constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs), that is, a set of constraints that must be satisfied simultaneously. Constraints can either be represented extensionally, by explicitly listing allowed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Evgenij Thorstensen

We present a structural classification of constraint satisfaction problems (CSP) described by reflexive complete $2$-edge-coloured graphs. In particular, this classification extends the structural dichotomy for graph homomorphism problems…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Alexey Barsukov , Santiago Guzmán-Pro