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Superfluid and dissipative regimes in the dynamics of a two-component quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with unequal atom numbers in the components have been explored. The system supports localized waves of the symbiotic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-03 S. M. Al-Marzoug , B. B. Baizakov , U. Al Khawaja , H. Bahlouli

We study the expansion of a rotating, superfluid Fermi gas. The presence and absence of vortices in the rotating gas is used to distinguish superfluid and normal parts of the expanding cloud. We find that the superfluid pairs survive during…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. H. Schunck , M. W. Zwierlein , A. Schirotzek , W. Ketterle

Vortex arrays in type-II superconductors admit the translational symmetry of an infinite system. There are cases, however, like ultra-cold trapped Fermi gases and the crust of neutron stars, where finite-size effects make it quite more…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-07 S. Simonucci , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

On the ground of the Landau criterion we study the behavior of critical velocities in a superfluid two-component Bose gas. It is found that under motion of the components with different velocities the velocity of each component should not…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Yu. Kravchenko , D. V. Fil

According to the Landau criterion for superfluidity, a Bose-Einstein condensate flowing with a group velocity smaller than the sound velocity is energetically stable to the presence of perturbing potentials. We found that this is strictly…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sara Ianeselli , Chiara Menotti , Augusto Smerzi

We review the study of the superfluid phase transition in a system of fermions whose interaction can be tuned continuously along the crossover from Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconducting phase to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC),…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Luca Dell'Anna , Stefano Grava

We investigate the BCS critical temperature $T_c$ in the high-density limit and derive an asymptotic formula, which strongly depends on the behavior of the interaction potential $V$ on the Fermi-surface. Our results include a rigorous…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Joscha Henheik

Vortices are commonly observed in the context of classical hydrodynamics: from whirlpools after stirring the coffee in a cup to a violent atmospheric phenomenon such as a tornado, all classical vortices are characterized by an arbitrary…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-06 G. Bighin , L. Salasnich

A superfluid-insulator transition is known to occur in strongly disordered Fermi gases, in both the BCS and BEC regimes; here, we address the properties of this transition across the BEC-BCS crossover. We argue that the critical disorder…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Sarang Gopalakrishnan

A review on superfluidity and the BEC-BCS crossover in ultracold Fermi gases.

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wolfgang Ketterle , Martin W. Zwierlein

We consider the evolution of superfluid properties of a three dimensional p-wave Fermi gas from weak (BCS) to strong (BEC) coupling as a function of scattering volume. We analyse the order parameter, quasi-particle excitation spectrum,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Iskin , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

We use the classical fields approximation to study a translational flow of the condensate with respect to the thermal cloud in a weakly interacting Bose gas. We study both, subcritical and supercritical relative velocity cases and analyze…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Lukasz Zawitkowski , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzazewski

We investigate the stability and critical velocity of a weakly interacting Bose gas flowing in a random potential. By applying the Bogoliubov theory to a disordered Bose system with a steady flow, the condensate density and the superfluid…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Taiki Haga

The superfluid transition of a repulsive Bose gas in the presence of a sinusoidal potential which represents a simple-cubic optical lattice is investigate using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. At the average filling of one particle per…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. T. Nguyen , A. J. Herrmann , M. Troyer , S. Pilati

We study the critical velocity of a Bose-condensed gas in a moving one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice potential at finite temperatures. Solving the Gross-Pitaeavskii equation and the Bogoliubov equations, within the Popov approximation,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Emiko Arahata , Tetsuro Nikuni

We have observed the superfluid phase transition in a strongly interacting Fermi gas via high-precision measurements of the local compressibility, density and pressure down to near-zero entropy. Our data completely determine the universal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Mark J. H. Ku , Ariel T. Sommer , Lawrence W. Cheuk , Martin W. Zwierlein

A new mechanism is proposed to explain the puzzling damping of collective excitations, which was recently observed in the experiments of strongly interacting Fermi gases below the superfluid critical temperature on the fermionic (BCS) side…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Zixu Zhang , W. Vincent Liu

We study the superfluid behavior of ultracold atomic Fermi gases with a short range attractive interaction in a two-dimensional optical lattice (2DOL) using a pairing fluctuation theory, within the context of BCS-BEC crossover. We find that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Lin Sun , Jibiao Wang , Xiang Chu , Qijin Chen

The thermodynamic potential is calculated for a uniform superfluid gas of fermi atoms from the mean field BCS equations including corrections from induced interactions, Hartree-Fock energies and quasiparticle selfenergies. The entropy,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Heiselberg

We present a method to determine the critical rotational frequencies for superfluidity of both uniform and trapped Fermi gases across wide Feshbach resonance. It is found that as one approaches the resonance from the BCS side, beyond a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hui Zhai , Tin-Lun Ho