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Optical techniques are finding widespread use in analytical chemistry for chemical and bio-chemical analysis. During the past decade, there has been an increasing emphasis on miniaturization of chemical analysis systems and naturally this…

光学 · 物理学 2007-11-22 Niels Asger Mortensen , Sanshui Xiao , Jesper Pedersen

Optogenetics has emerged as a powerful tool for disease modeling, enabling precise control of cellular activities through light stimulation and providing a valuable insights into disease mechanisms and therapeutic possibilities. Innovative…

Adaptive optics systems are essential on all large telescopes where image quality is important. These are complex systems with many design parameters requiring optimisation before good performance can be achieved. The simulation of adaptive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alastair Basden , Timothy Butterley , Richard Myers , Richard Wilson

We present a novel learning-based method to build a differentiable computational model of a real fluorescence microscope. Our model can be used to calibrate a real optical setup directly from data samples and to engineer point spread…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-12 Josue Page , Paolo Favaro

In the recent years, we observe a dramatic boost of research in photonics empowered by the concepts of machine learning and artificial intelligence. The corresponding photonic systems, to which this new methodology is applied, can range…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Sergey Krasikov , Aaron Tranter , Andrey Bogdanov , Yuri Kivshar

Photonic neural networks offer a promising alternative to traditional electronic systems for machine learning accelerators due to their low latency and energy efficiency. However, the challenge of implementing the backpropagation algorithm…

Despite the tremendous efforts to democratize machine learning, especially in applied-science, the application is still often hampered by the lack of coding skills. As we consider programmatic understanding key to building effective and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Ramona Leenings , Nils Ralf Winter , Kelvin Sarink , Jan Ernsting , Xiaoyi Jiang , Udo Dannlowski , Tim Hahn

Most of today's educators are in no shortage of digital and online learning technologies available at their fingertips, ranging from Learning Management Systems such as Canvas, Blackboard, or Moodle, online meeting tools, online homework,…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-12-13 Zhongzhou Chen , Chandralekha Singh

Photonic neural networks are brain-inspired information processing technology using photons instead of electrons to perform artificial intelligence (AI) tasks. However, existing architectures are designed for a single task but fail to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Zhengyang Duan , Hang Chen , Xing Lin

Recent advances in silicon photonics promise to revolutionize modern technology by improving performance of everyday devices in multiple fields. However, as the industry moves into a mass fabrication phase, the problem of effective testing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-01 Jaime Gonzalo Flor Flores , Connor Nasseraddin , Jim Solomon , Talha Yerebakan , Andrey B. Matsko , Chee Wei Wong

Limited-view artefacts are commonly present in optoacoustic tomography images, mainly due to practical geometrical and physical constraints imposed by the imaging systems as well as limited light penetration into large optically opaque…

光学 · 物理学 2015-12-11 X L Dean-Ben , L Ding , D Razansky

Astronomical telescopes suffer from a tradeoff between field of view (FoV) and image resolution: increasing the FoV leads to an optical field that is under-sampled by the science camera. This work presents a novel computational imaging…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Robin Swanson , Esther Y. H. Lin , Masen Lamb , Suresh Sivanandam , Kiriakos N. Kutulakos

Integrated photonics computing has emerged as a promising approach to overcome the limitations of electronic processors in the post-Moore era, capitalizing on the superiority of photonic systems. However, present integrated photonics…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Yuepeng Wu , Hongxiang Guo , Bowen Zhang , Jifang Qiu , Zhisheng Yang , Jian Wu

Optical computing is an emerging technology for next-generation efficient artificial intelligence (AI) due to its ultra-high speed and efficiency. Electromagnetic field simulation is critical to the design, optimization, and validation of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Jiaqi Gu , Zhengqi Gao , Chenghao Feng , Hanqing Zhu , Ray T. Chen , Duane S. Boning , David Z. Pan

Photonic signal processing is essential in the optical communication and optical computing. Numerous photonic signal processors have been proposed, but most of them exhibit limited reconfigurability and automaticity. A feature of fully…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-08 Hailong Zhou , Yuhe Zhao , Xu Wang , Dingshan Gao , Jianji Dong , Xinliang Zhang

Educators frequently rely on diagrams to explain complex concepts during lectures, yet creating clear and complete visual representations in real time while simultaneously speaking can be cognitively demanding. Incomplete or unclear…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Suveen Ellawela , Sashenka Gamage , Dinithi Dissanayake

Deep reinforcement learning has the potential to address various scientific problems. In this paper, we implement an optics simulation environment for reinforcement learning based controllers. The environment captures the essence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Abulikemu Abuduweili , Changliu Liu

We present our new experimental and theoretical framework which combines a broadband superluminescent diode (SLED/SLD) with fast learning algorithms to provide speed and accuracy improvements for the optimization of 1D optical dipole…

Recent advances in large pre-trained vision-language models have demonstrated remarkable performance on zero-shot downstream tasks. Building upon this, recent studies, such as CoOp and CoCoOp, have proposed the use of prompt learning, where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Gahyeon Kim , Sohee Kim , Seokju Lee

This paper reviews and refers to the latest telematics technology that has turned the open system learning and helped it to become an institutional alternative to the face-to-face traditional one. Most technologies, briefly presented here,…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2009-04-24 Dieter Penteliuc-Cotosman