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This work starts with the observation of a certain "rule" (up to now unexplored) in the fundamental laws of Nature. We show some evidence of this, and formulate it as a fundamental principle which exhibits a number physical consequences. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Botta Cantcheff

In two spatial dimensions, spin characterizes how particle states re-phase under changes of frame that leave their momentum and energy invariant. Massless particles can in principle have non-trivial spin in this sense, but all existing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

A new unifying theory was recently proposed by the author in the publication "Arrangement field theory - beyond strings and loop gravity -". Such theory describes all fields (gravitational, gauge and matter fields) as entries in a matricial…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Marin Diego

We present simple models of dynamical supersymmetry breaking with gauged U(1)_R symmetry. The minimal supersymmetric standard model and supersymmetric SU(5) GUT are considered as the visible sector. The anomaly cancellation conditions for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Noriaki Kitazawa , Nobuhito Maru , Nobuchika Okada

We construct realistic supergravity models where supersymmetry breaking arises from the D-terms of an anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry broken at the Planck scale. Effective action for these theories at sub-Planck energies (including higher…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 R. N. Mohapatra , A. Riotto

We discuss the non-anticommutative (N=1/2) supersymmetric U(1) gauge theory in four dimensions, including a superpotential. We perform the one-loop renormalisation of the model, including the complete set of terms necessary for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones , R. Purdy

It has recently been suggested that a scale invariant "unparticle" sector with a non-trivial infrared fixed point may couple to the Standard Model (SM) via higher dimensional operators. The weakness of such interactions hides the the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hooman Davoudiasl

We extend the Standard Model gauge group by a a gauged $U(1)_R$ R-Symmetry or a gauged $U(1)'$. The requirement of cancellation of anomalies is very constraining but can be achieved by adding three or four hidden-sector fields which are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Chamseddine , H. Dreiner

We propose a simple renormalizable grand unified theory based on the $SU(5)$ gauge symmetry where the neutrino masses are generated at the quantum level through the Zee mechanism. In this model the same Higgs needed to correct the mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Clara Murgui

Just like the vector bosons in Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories, gravitons can attain mass by spontaneous local symmetry breaking. The question is whether this can happen in a Lorentz-invariant way. We consider the use of four scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-01-07 Gerard 't Hooft

In a recent paper, Mazucheli et al. (2019) introduced the unit-Gompertz (UG) distribution and studied some of its properties. It is a continuous distribution with bounded support, and hence may be useful for modelling life-time phenomena.…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-12 M. Z. Anis , Debsurya De

We argue that purely local experiments can distinguish a stationary charged particle in a static gravitational field from an accelerated particle in (gravity-free) Minkowski space. Some common arguments to the contrary are analyzed and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Stephen Parrott

If scale invariance is exact, unparticles are unlikely to be probed in colliders since there are stringent constraints from astrophysics and cosmology. However these constraints are inapplicable if scale invariance is broken at a scale mu…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vernon Barger , Yu Gao , Wai-Yee Keung , Danny Marfatia , V. Nefer Senoguz

In classical external gauge fields that fall off less fast than the inverse of the evolution parameter (time) of the system the implementability of a unitary perturbative scattering operator ($S$-matrix) is not guaranteed, although the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dennis D. Dietrich

Based on local gauge invariance, four different kinds of fundamental interactions in Nature are unified in a theory which has $SU(3)_c \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes U(1) \otimes_s Gravitational Gauge Group$ gauge symmetry. In this approach,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Ning Wu

In this talk, we propose a GUT scenario in which doublet-triplet splitting is naturally realized in SO(10) unification using the Dimopoulos-Wilczek mechanism and the realistic mass matrices of quarks and leptons are obtained in a simple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nobuhiro Maekawa

We propose a mechanism for the spontaneous (gauge-invariant) reduction of noncommutative ${\cal U}(n)$ gauge theories down to SU(n). This can be achieved through the condensation of composite ${\cal U}(n)$ gauge invariant fields that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Masud Chaichian , Archil Kobakhidze , Anca Tureanu

The definition of topological invariants $\tilde{\cal N}_4, \tilde{\cal N}_5$ suggested in \cite{VZ2012} is extended to the case, when there are zeros and poles of the Green function in momentum space. It is shown how to extend the index…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-10-09 M. A. Zubkov

We address three issues. i. The point particle assumption, inherent to non-quantum physics, is singular and entails divergent fields and integrals. ii. In quantum physics EM plays an asymmetric roll. It acts on quantum wave fields (wave…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Yousef Sobouti

Over the last few years it has become increasingly clear that low energy, but high precision experiments provide a powerful and complementary window to physics beyond the Standard Model. In this note we illuminate this by using minicharged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Joerg Jaeckel