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We calculate the differential, total, and transport cross-sections for scattering of two-dimensional massless Dirac electrons by a circular barrier. For scatterer of a small radius, the cross-sections are dominated by quantum effects such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Jhih-Sheng Wu , Michael M. Fogler

In this lecture I give a short introduction to the high energy limit of hadronic interactions. The elements of the Regge theory, Pomeron in QCD and high energy scattering in AdS/CFT correspondence are presented. I discuss the resummation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. M. Stasto

Parity-time (PT) symmetry is of great interest. The reciprocal and unidirectional features are intriguing besides the PT symmetry phase transition. Recently, the reciprocal transmission, unidirectional reflectionless and invisibility are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 L. Jin , X. Z. Zhang , G. Zhang , Z. Song

In this article, we propose a novel channel for phenomenological studies of the double-parton scattering (DPS) based upon associated production of charm $c\bar{c}$ and bottom $b\bar{b}$ quark pairs in well-separated rapidity intervals in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Edgar Huayra , Emmanuel G. de Oliveira , Roman Pasechnik

In matrix theory the effective action for graviton-graviton scattering is a double expansion in the relative velocity and inverse separation. We discuss the systematics of this expansion and subject matrix theory to a new test. Low energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 K. Becker , M. Becker , J. Polchinski , A. Tseytlin

Signature kinematic variables and characteristic concentrations in phase space of double parton scattering are discussed. These properties should allow the double parton contribution to $pp \rightarrow b \bar{b} \rm {jet jet} X$ at Large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-02 Edmond L. Berger

This thesis is concerned with the theory and the phenomenology of rapidity gap processes. We perform perturbative calculations of energy flow observables in jet-gap-jet processes, which consist of resummed primary emission calculations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. B. Appleby

We discuss memory effects in the conductance of hopping insulators due to slow rearrangements of many-electron clusters leading to formation of polarons close to the electron hopping sites. An abrupt change in the gate voltage and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. I. Kozub , Y. M. Galperin , V. Vinokur , A. L. Burin

In the hard pomeron model consequences are studied which follow from the recently obtained form of the diffractive amplitude for the double scattering on the nucleus and the related EMC effect at small $x$. It is shown that at large $Q^2$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 M. A. Braun

We present a model of high energy soft $pp$ interactions that has multi s- and t-channel components, which has been tuned to describe all the available data. The t-channel components allow matching of the soft to the hard (QCD) Pomeron.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. D. Martin , V. A. Khoze , M. G. Ryskin

We present an analysis of wave propagation in a two step-index, parallel waveguide system. The goal is to quantify the effect of scattering at randomly perturbed interfaces between the guiding layers of high index of refraction and the host…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-05 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier

Analysis of experimental kinetic dependences and results of the computer modeling of pairwise interactions in the heterogeneous system have shown that a character of its fractal property variation in the evolution process would be different…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. S. Baktybekov , S. G. Karstina , E. N. Vertyagina , A. A. Baratova

Rescattering effects can modify the dependence on the weak phase $\gamma = -{\rm Arg}(V^*_{ub}V_{ud}/V^*_{cb} V_{cd})$ of the ratio of rates for $B^{\pm} \to K \pi^\pm$ and $B \to K^\pm \pi^\mp$. A test for these effects based on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Michael Gronau , Jonathan L. Rosner

The rates of multiparton collisions in high energy hadronic interactions provide information on the typical transverse distances between partons in the hadron structure. The different configurations of the hadron in transverse space are, on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniele Treleani

The propagation of monochromatic light through a scattering medium produces speckle patterns in reflection and transmission, and the apparent randomness of these patterns prevents direct imaging through thick turbid media. Yet, since…

An overview of theoretical and experimental progress in double parton scattering (DPS) is presented. The theoretical topics cover factorization in DPS, models for double parton distributions and DPS in charm production and nuclear…

We review a three-dimensional formalism that provides a systematic way to include relativistic effects including relativistic kinematics, the effects of negative-energy states, and the boosts of the two-body system in calculations of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel R. Phillips

An interplay of perturbative and nonperturbative effects in pomeron, odderon and reggeons dynamics is discussed. It is pointed out that experimental data on pion charge exchange reaction at high energies indicate to a dominance of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. B. Kaidalov

The role of the hard Pomeron (HP) exchanges in the high-energy diffractive interaction of nucleons is explored. It is demonstrated that the HP subdominance at available energies and low transferred momenta is due to the extremely low slope…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-04 A. A. Godizov

The two-photon-exchange (TPE) effect plays a key role to extract the form factors (FFs) of the proton. In this work, we present some exact properties on the TPE effect in the elastic $ep$ scattering based on four types of typical and…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Hui-Yun Cao , Hai-Qing Zhou