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We study charge and spin pumping in an interacting one-dimensional wire. We show that a spatially periodic potential modulated in space and time acts as a quantum pump inducing a dc-current component at zero bias. The current generated by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Citro , N. Andrei , Q. Niu

Recent work [M. H. Kolodrubetz et al, PRL 120, 150601] has demonstrated that periodically driven one-dimensional fermionic systems can support quantized energy pumping resulting from an adiabatic modulation of a second parameter. In this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Frederik Nathan , Rongchun Ge , Snir Gazit , Mark S. Rudner , Michael Kolodrubetz

We study electron pumping in the strong coupling and non-Markovian regime. Our model is a single quantum dot with periodically modulated energy and tunnelling amplitudes. We identify four parameters to control the direction of the current:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Sebastian Restrepo , Sina Böhling , Javier Cerrillo , Gernot Schaller

In a quantum charge pump, the periodic variation of two parameters that affect the phase of the electronic wavefunction causes the flow of a direct current. The operating mechanism of a quantum pump is based on quantum interference, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saar Rahav , Piet W. Brouwer

A one-dimensional quantum charge pump transfers a quantized charge in each pumping cycle. This quantization is topologically robust being analogous to the quantum Hall effect. The charge transferred in a fraction of the pumping period is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Pasquale Marra , Roberta Citro , Carmine Ortix

We have investigated the transport characteristics of an electron pump consisting of an asymmetric double quantum dot at zero bias voltage which is subject to electromagnetic radiation. Depending on the energies of the intermediate states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 T. H. Stoof , Yu. V. Nazarov

Time-dependent electron transport through a quantum dot and double quantum dot systems in the presence of polychromatic external periodic quantum dot energy-level modulations is studied within the time evolution operator method for a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-12 T. Kwapinski , S. Kohler , P. Hanggi

We examine a classically-chaotic system consisting of two reservoirs of particles connected by a channel containing oscillating potential-energy barriers. We investigate whether such a system can preferentially pump particles from one…

We theoretically study nonadiabatic corrections for charge pumping in a noninteracting electron model of a single-level quantum dot. We derive a formula for the velocity limit of parameter driving to realize adiabatic pumping and illustrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Masahiro Hasegawa , Takeo Kato

We report a theoretical analysis of parametric electron pump through a quantum dot in the Kondo regime. In the adiabatic regime, we have derived the expression for pumped current in the Kondo regime using non-equilibrium Green's function.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Baigeng Wang , Jian Wang

Current can be pumped through a closed system by changing parameters (or fields) in time. Linear response theory (the Kubo formula) allows to analyze both the charge transport and the associated dissipation effect. We make a distinction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Doron Cohen

We analyze a tight binding model of two coupled chains with strongly interacting fermions. Depending on the parameter $w$, the many body lowest energy band consists of either single particles or bound pairs. A topological quantum pump can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Bart van Voorden , Kareljan Schoutens

A quantum shuttle is an archetypical nanoelectromechanical device, where the mechanical degree of freedom is quantized. Using a full-scale numerical solution of the generalized master equation describing the shuttle, we have recently shown…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 A. Donarini , T. Novotný , A. -P. Jauho

The active manipulation of topologically protected states represents a pivotal frontier for quantum technologies, offering a unique confluence of topological robustness and precise quantum control. We propose an adiabatic pumping scheme for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Yang Peng , Rui-Shan Li , Yan-Jue Lv , Yi Zheng

We introduce a model for a flux-assisted Cooper-pair pump, the sluice, which is used to study geometric charge transport. Our model allows for a nonvanishing loop inductance going beyond the usual treatment with an exact phase bias. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-21 J. Salmilehto , M. Möttönen

Semiconducting nanowires with strong spin-orbit coupling in the presence of induced superconductivity and ferromagnetism can support Majorana zero modes. We study the pumping due to the precession of the magnetization in single-subband…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 V. Fernández Becerra , Mircea Trif , Timo Hyart

A dc current can be pumped through a nanostructure by two out-of-phase ac driving fields. In this approach, we explore the pumped current properties driven by square-wave, sawtooth-wave, and triangle-wave ac fields in nanowire structures by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Rui Zhu , Xiao-Kang Zhang , Xiaowen Chen

We consider a classical overdamped Brownian particle moving in a symmetric periodic potential. We show that a net particle flow can be produced by adiabatically changing two external periodic potentials with a spatial and a temporal phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Usmani , E. Lutz , M. Buttiker

We study adiabatic quantum pumps on time scales that are short relative to the cycle of the pump. In this regime the pump is characterized by the matrix of energy shift which we introduce as the dual to Wigner's time delay. The energy shift…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. E. Avron , A. Elgart , G. M. Graf , L. Sadun

We show that the statistics of the charge transfer of non-interacting fermions through a two-lead contact is generalized binomial, at any temperature and for any form of the scattering matrix: an arbitrary charge-transfer process can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-19 Alexander G. Abanov , D. A. Ivanov