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Quantum gravitational effects in loop quantum cosmology lead to a resolution of the initial singularity and have the potential to solve the horizon problem and generate a quasi scale-invariant spectrum of density fluctuations. We consider…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joao Magueijo , Parampreet Singh

Despite its great successes in accounting for the current observations, the so called `standard' model of cosmology faces a number of fundamental unresolved questions. Paramount among these are those relating to the nature of the origin of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-29 Martin Bojowald , Reza Tavakol

Aspects of the full theory of loop quantum gravity can be studied in a simpler context by reducing to symmetric models like cosmological ones. This leads to several applications where loop effects play a significant role when one is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Martin Bojowald

Homogeneous cosmological models with non-vanishing intrinsic curvature require a special treatment when they are quantized with loop quantum cosmological methods. Guidance from the full theory which is lost in this context can be replaced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Ghanashyam Date , Kevin Vandersloot

Quantum gravity is expected to be necessary in order to understand situations where classical general relativity breaks down. In particular in cosmology one has to deal with initial singularities, i.e. the fact that the backward evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Martin Bojowald

Isotropic models in loop quantum cosmology allow explicit calculations, thanks largely to a completely known volume spectrum, which is exploited in order to write down the evolution equation in a discrete internal time. Because of genuinely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Martin Bojowald

The probability of there being sufficient inflation to solve the fine-tuning associated with the horizon and flatness problems has recently been shown to be exponentially small, within the context of classical general relativity. Here this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-08-27 William Nelson

We study time dependent correlation functions in hot quantum and classical field theory for the $\lambda\phi^4$ case. We set up the classical analogue of thermal field theory and make a direct comparison between the quantum and classical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gert Aarts , Jan Smit

Characteristic length scale of the post-Newtonian corrections to the gravitational field of a body is given by its gravitational radius r_g. The role of this scale in quantum domain is discussed in the context of the low-energy effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kirill A. Kazakov

An estimate of the one-loop correction to the power spectrum of the primordial curvature perturbation is given, assuming it is generated during a phase of single-field, slow-roll inflation. The loop correction splits into two parts, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-09 David Seery

We discuss cosmological effects of the quantum loops of massless particles, which lead to temporal non-localities in the equations of motion governing the scale factor a(t). For the effects discussed here, loops cause the evolution of a(t)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 John F. Donoghue , Basem Kamal El-Menoufi

The ``in-in'' formalism is reviewed and extended, and applied to the calculation of higher-order Gaussian and non-Gaussian correlations in cosmology. Previous calculations of these correlations amounted to the evaluation of tree graphs in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven Weinberg

Quantum effects play an essential role in modern cosmology. Perhaps the most striking example comes from large-scale structures, generally assumed to originate from vacuum quantum fluctuations and stretched by an expansion phase. Inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Emmanuel Frion

In this paper we revisit and extend a previous analysis where the possible relevance of quantum gravity effects in a cosmological setup was studied. The object of interest are non-local (logarithmic) terms generated in the effective action…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. Cabrer , D. Espriu

Quantum corrections of certain types and relevant in certain regimes can be summarised in terms of an effective action calculable, in principle, from the underlying theory. The demands of symmetries, local form of terms and dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Ghanashyam Date , Sandipan Sengupta

Semiclassical states in isotropic loop quantum cosmology are employed to show that the improved dynamics has the correct classical limit. The effective Hamiltonian for the quantum cosmological model with a massless scalar field is thus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-27 You Ding , Yongge Ma , Jinsong Yang

We study the one-loop effective action for gravity in a cosmological setup to determine possible cosmological effects of quantum corrections to Einstein theory. By considering the effect of the universal non-local terms in a toy model, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Espriu , T. Multamaki , E. C. Vagenas

We use the power-counting formalism of effective field theory to study the size of loop corrections in theories of slow-roll inflation, with the aim of more precisely identifying the limits of validity of the usual classical inflationary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-17 C. P. Burgess , Hyun Min Lee , Michael Trott

Within a perturbative cosmological regime of loop quantum gravity corrections to effective constraints are computed. This takes into account all inhomogeneous degrees of freedom relevant for scalar metric modes around flat space and results…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Hector Hernandez , Mikhail Kagan , Aureliano Skirzewski

Calculating the action and the interaction Hamiltonian at higher orders in cosmological perturbation theory is a cumbersome task. We employ the formalism of EFT of inflation in the decoupling limit for single-field ultra slow-roll (USR)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Hassan Firouzjahi , Bahar Nikbakht
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