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Context: The globalisation of activities associated with software development and use has introduced many challenges in practice and for research. While the predominant approach to research in software engineering has followed a positivist…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Tony Clear , Stephen G. MacDonell

Computational Grids are emerging as a popular paradigm for solving large-scale compute and data intensive problems in science, engineering, and commerce. However, application composition, resource management and scheduling in these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Rajkumar Buyya , Kim Branson , Jon Giddy , David Abramson

A number of governments and organizations around the world agree that the first step to address national and international problems such as energy independence, global warming or emergency resilience, is the redesign of electricity…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Marıa Arenas-Martınez , Sergio Herrero-Lopez , Abel Sanchez , John R. Williams , Paul Roth , Paul Hofmann , Alexander Zeier

Understanding the earth's climate system and how it might be changing is a preeminent scientific challenge. Global climate models are used to simulate past, present, and future climates, and experiments are executed continuously on an array…

Grid Computing has made substantial advances in the past decade; these are primarily due to the adoption of standardized Grid middleware. However Grid computing has not yet become pervasive because of some barriers that we believe have been…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-07-06 Irfan Habib , Kamran Soomro , Ashiq Anjum , Richard McClatchey , Arshad Ali , Peter Bloodsworth

With the widespread availability of high-speed networks, it becomes feasible to outsource computing to remote providers and to federate resources from many locations. Such observations motivated the development, from the mid-1990s onwards,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Ian Foster , Carl Kesselman

Smart grid technological advances present a recent class of complex interdisciplinary modeling and increasingly difficult simulation problems to solve using traditional computational methods. To simulate a smart grid requires a systemic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Sofiane Ben Amor , Guillaume Guerard , Loup-Noé Levy

As grids are in essence heterogeneous, dynamic, shared and distributed environments, managing these kinds of platforms efficiently is extremely complex. A promising scalable approach to deal with these intricacies is the design of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-02-04 Sanjay Patel , Madhuri Bhavsar

Global software engineering has become a fact in many companies due to real necessity in practice. In contrast to co-located projects global projects face a number of additional software engineering challenges. Among them quality management…

Grids include heterogeneous resources, which are based on different hardware and software architectures or components. In correspondence with this diversity of the infrastructure, the execution time of any single job, as well as the total…

性能 · 计算机科学 2007-06-13 John Kouvakis , Fotis Georgatos

Genetic Algorithms (GAs) are a powerful technique to address hard optimisation problems. However, scalability issues might prevent them from being applied to real-world problems. Exploiting parallel GAs in the cloud might be an affordable…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-23 Pasquale Salza , Filomena Ferrucci

Microservice and serverless computing systems open up massive versatility and opportunity to distributed and datacenter-scale computing. In the meantime, the deployments of modern datacenter resources are moving to disaggregated…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Xiaoyi Lu , Arjun Kashyap

Component-based software engineering aims to reduce software development effort by reusing established components as building blocks of complex systems. Defining components in general-purpose programming languages restricts their reuse to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-12-10 Jan Oliver Ringert , Bernhard Rumpe , Andreas Wortmann

Artificial intelligence (AI) in its various forms finds more and more its way into complex distributed systems. For instance, it is used locally, as part of a sensor system, on the edge for low-latency high-performance inference, or in the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Hans-Martin Heyn , Eric Knauss , Patrizio Pelliccione

The problems caused by the gap between system- and software-level architecting practices, especially in the context of Systems of Systems where the two disciplines inexorably meet, is a well known issue with a disappointingly low amount of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Héctor Cadavid , Vasilios Andrikopoulos , Paris Avgeriou , P. Chris Broekema

As Internet is changing from network of data into network of functionalities, a federated Internet of applications, that every application can cooperate with each other smoothly, is a natural trending topic. However, existing integration…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Zhe Zhang , Xudong Liu , Hailong Sun , Richong Zhang , Fei Wang

Data is a precious resource in today's society, and is generated at an unprecedented and constantly growing pace. The need to store, analyze, and make data promptly available to a multitude of users introduces formidable challenges in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Alessandro Margara , Gianpaolo Cugola , Nicolò Felicioni , Stefano Cilloni

Industry 4.0 is changing fundamentally data collection, its storage and analysis in industrial processes, enabling novel application such as flexible manufacturing of highly customized products. Real-time control of these processes,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Florian Hofer , Martin Sehr , Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli , Barbara Russo

Electric grids are traditionally operated as multi-entity systems with each entity managing a geographical region. Interest and demand for decarbonization and energy democratization is resulting in growing penetration of controllable energy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Javad Mohammadi , Jesse Thornburg

Grids include heterogeneous resources, which are based on different hardware and software architectures or components. In correspondence with this diversity of the infrastructure, the execution time of any single job, as well as the total…

性能 · 计算机科学 2007-06-13 John Kouvakis , Fotis Georgatos