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In this paper we present an alternative approach to formalize the theory of logic programming. In this formalization we allow existential quantified variables and equations in queries. In opposite to standard approaches the role of answer…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Ján Komara

Translating expressions between different logics and theorem provers is notoriously and often prohibitively difficult, due to the large differences between the logical foundations, the implementations of the systems, and the structure of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Dennis Müller , Colin Rothgang , Yufei Liu , Florian Rabe

We present an approach for modelling the structure and coarse content of legal documents with a view to providing automated support for the drafting of contracts and contract database retrieval. The approach is designed to be applicable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Aspassia Daskalopulu , Marek Sergot

The software patterns provide building blocks to the design and implementation of a software system, and try to make the software engineering to progress from experience to science. The software patterns were made famous because of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Yong Wang

Process theories combine a graphical language for compositional reasoning with an underlying categorical semantics. They have been successfully applied to fields such as quantum computation, natural language processing, linear dynamical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Dan Marsden , Fabrizio Genovese

We provide a logical framework in which a resource-bounded agent can be seen to perform approximations of probabilistic reasoning. Our main results read as follows. First we identify the conditions under which propositional probability…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Paolo Baldi , Hykel Hosni

The paper outlines ongoing research on logic-based tools for the analysis and representation of legal contracts of the kind frequently encountered in large-scale engineering projects and complex, long-term trading agreements. We consider…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Aspassia Daskalopulu , Marek Sergot

Recent developments in quantum computation have made it clear that there is a lot more to computation than the conventional Boolean algebra. Is quantum computation the most general framework for processing information? Having gathered the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Apoorva Patel

We propose a conjugate logic that can capture the behavior of quantum and quantum-like systems. The proposal is similar to the more generic concept of epistemic logic: it encodes knowledge or perhaps more correctly, predictions about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Niklas Johansson , Felix Huber , Jan-Åke Larsson

The analysis of concurrent and reactive systems is based to a large degree on various notions of process equivalence, ranging, on the so-called linear-time/branching-time spectrum, from fine-grained equivalences such as strong bisimilarity…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Alexander Kurz , Stefan Milius , Dirk Pattinson , Lutz Schröder

We present a comprehensive programme analysing the decomposition of proof systems for non-classical logics into proof systems for other logics, especially classical logic, using an algebra of constraints. That is, one recovers a proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Alexander V. Gheorghiu , David J. Pym

This work proposes a dependent type theory that combines functions and session-typed processes (with value dependencies) through a contextual monad, internalising typed processes in a dependently-typed lambda-calculus. The proposed…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Bernardo Toninho , Nobuko Yoshida

We present an approach for flux analysis in process algebra models of biological systems. We perceive flux as the flow of resources in stochastic simulations. We resort to an established correspondence between event structures, a broadly…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2010-02-23 Ozan Kahramanoğullari

In previous work, summarized in this paper, we proposed an operation of parallel composition for rewriting-logic theories, allowing compositional specification of systems and reusability of components. The present paper focuses on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Óscar Martín , Alberto Verdejo , Narciso Martí-Oliet

In this paper we introduced an algebraic semantics for process algebra in form of abstract data types. For that purpose, we developed a particular type of algebra, the seed algebra, which describes exactly the behavior of a process within a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-01-08 Ruqian Lu , Lixing Li , Yun Shang , Xiaoyu Li

A general approach describing quantum decision procedures is developed. The approach can be applied to quantum information processing, quantum computing, creation of artificial quantum intelligence, as well as to analyzing decision…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette

This work introduces a framework for quantifying the information content of logical propositions through the use of implication hypergraphs. We posit that a proposition's informativeness is primarily determined by its relationships with…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-14 Vibhu Dalal

Model selection is a problem that has occupied machine learning researchers for a long time. Recently, its importance has become evident through applications in deep learning. We propose an agreement-based learning framework that prevents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Emmanouil Antonios Platanios

In this work, we formulate the problem of team formation amidst conflicts. The goal is to assign individuals to tasks, with given capacities, taking into account individuals' task preferences and the conflicts between them. Using dependent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Iasonas Nikolaou , Evimaria Terzi

Contracts are an essential and fundamental component of commerce and society, serving to clarify agreement between multiple parties. While digital technologies have helped to automate many activities associated with contracting, the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 John Cummins , Christopher Clack
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