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Increasing nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithms are applied to solving the real-world optimization problems, as they have some advantages over the classical methods of numerical optimization. This paper has proposed a new…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-10 Bing Zeng , Liang Gao , Xinyu Li

We propose a quantum algorithm for solving combinatorial search problems that uses only a sequence of measurements. The algorithm is similar in spirit to quantum computation by adiabatic evolution, in that the goal is to remain in the…

Many problems can be viewed as forms of geospatial search aided by aerial imagery, with examples ranging from detecting poaching activity to human trafficking. We model this class of problems in a visual active search (VAS) framework, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Anindya Sarkar , Michael Lanier , Scott Alfeld , Jiarui Feng , Roman Garnett , Nathan Jacobs , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

State-space search with explicit abstraction heuristics is at the state of the art of cost-optimal planning. These heuristics are inherently limited, nonetheless, because the size of the abstract space must be bounded by some, even if a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Michael Katz , Carmel Domshlak

Much of our understanding of ecological and evolutionary mechanisms derives from analysis of low-dimensional models: with few interacting species, or few axes defining "fitness". It is not always clear to what extent the intuition derived…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-02-14 Mikhail Tikhonov , Remi Monasson

There is no known polynomial-time algorithm that can solve an NP problem. Evolutionary search has been shown to be a viable method of finding acceptable solutions within a reasonable time period. Recently quantum computers have surfaced as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. W. Greenwood

Artificial life aims to understand the fundamental principles of biological life by creating computational models that exhibit life-like properties. Although artificial life systems show promise for simulating biological evolution,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Niko Lorantos , Lee Spector

An important benefit of multi-objective search is that it maintains a diverse population of candidates, which helps in deceptive problems in particular. Not all diversity is useful, however: candidates that optimize only one objective while…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Hormoz Shahrzad , Babak Hodjat , Camille Dollé , Andrei Denissov , Simon Lau , Donn Goodhew , Justin Dyer , Risto Miikkulainen

Today's conventional search engines hardly do provide the essential content relevant to the user's search query. This is because the context and semantics of the request made by the user is not analyzed to the full extent. So here the need…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-07-25 Swathi Rajasurya , Tamizhamudhu Muralidharan , Sandhiya Devi , S. Swamynathan

Code search is an important and frequent activity for developers using computational notebooks (e.g., Jupyter). The flexibility of notebooks brings challenges for effective code search, where classic search interfaces for traditional…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Xingjun Li , Yuanxin Wang , Hong Wang , Yang Wang , Jian Zhao

Conversational interfaces are likely to become more efficient, intuitive and engaging way for human-computer interaction than today's text or touch-based interfaces. Current research efforts concerning conversational interfaces focus…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 Svitlana Vakulenko , Ilya Markov , Maarten de Rijke

Quality diversity is a recent family of evolutionary search algorithms which focus on finding several well-performing (quality) yet different (diversity) solutions with the aim to maintain an appropriate balance between divergence and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Daniele Gravina , Antonios Liapis , Georgios N. Yannakakis

Domain experts often need to extract structured information from large corpora. We advocate for a search paradigm called ``extractive search'', in which a search query is enriched with capture-slots, to allow for such rapid extraction. Such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Shauli Ravfogel , Hillel Taub-Tabib , Yoav Goldberg

Modern natural language generation paradigms require a good decoding strategy to obtain quality sequences out of the model. Beam search yields high-quality but low diversity outputs; stochastic approaches suffer from high variance and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Jiacheng Xu , Caiming Xiong , Silvio Savarese , Yingbo Zhou

Single-objective bilevel optimization is a specialized form of constraint optimization problems where one of the constraints is an optimization problem itself. These problems are typically non-convex and strongly NP-Hard. Recently, there…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Anuraganand Sharma

Local search algorithms and iterated local search algorithms are a basic technique. Local search can be a stand along search methods, but it can also be hybridized with evolutionary algorithms. Recently, it has been shown that it is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-01-29 Francisco Chicano , Darrell Whitley , Renato Tinos

We present a model of competition between web search algorithms, and study the impact of such competition on user welfare. In our model, search providers compete for customers by strategically selecting which search results to display in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-16 David Kempe , Brendan Lucier

The main power of artificial intelligence is not in modeling what we already know, but in creating solutions that are new. Such solutions exist in extremely large, high-dimensional, and complex search spaces. Population-based search…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Risto Miikkulainen

Conversational search is based on a user-system cooperation with the objective to solve an information-seeking task. In this report, we discuss the implication of such cooperation with the learning perspective from both user and system…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Sharon Oviatt , Laure Soulier

The Exploration-Exploitation tradeoff arises in Reinforcement Learning when one cannot tell if a policy is optimal. Then, there is a constant need to explore new actions instead of exploiting past experience. In practice, it is common to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Lior Shani , Yonathan Efroni , Shie Mannor
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