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We determine the asymptotic law for the fluctuations of the total number of critical points of random Gaussian spherical harmonics in the high degree limit. Our results have implications on the sophistication degree of an appropriate…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-09 Valentina Cammarota , Igor Wigman

This paper focuses on stochastic saddle point problems with decision-dependent distributions. These are problems whose objective is the expected value of a stochastic payoff function and whose data distribution drifts in response to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-15 Killian Wood , Emiliano Dall'Anese

Let $f$ be a Gaussian random field on $\mathbb{R}^d$ and let $X$ be the number of critical points of $f$ contained in a compact subset. A long-standing conjecture is that, under mild regularity and non-degeneracy conditions on $f$, the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-21 Louis Gass , Michele Stecconi

We consider the Gumbel or extreme value statistics describing the distribution function p_G(x_max) of the maximum values of a random field x within patches of fixed size. We present, for smooth Gaussian random fields in two and three…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. Colombi , O. Davis , J. Devriendt , S. Prunet , J. Silk

In many areas of applied mathematics and statistics, it is a fundamental problem to find the best representative of a model by optimizing an objective function. This can be done by determining critical points of the objective function…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-06 Abraham Martin del Campo , Jose Israel Rodriguez

Gaussian processes are the leading class of distributions on random functions, but they suffer from well known issues including difficulty scaling and inflexibility with respect to certain shape constraints (such as nonnegativity). Here we…

The definition and the properties of a Gaussian point distribution, in contrast to the well-known properties of a Gaussian random field are discussed. Constraints for the number density and the two-point correlation function arise. A simple…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Kerscher

We consider the conditional galaxy density around each galaxy, and study its fluctuations in the newest samples of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7. Over a large range of scales, both the average conditional density and its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Tibor Antal , Francesco Sylos Labini , Nikolay L. Vasilyev , Yurij V. Baryshev

Universality, encompassing critical exponents, scaling functions, and dimensionless quantities, is fundamental to phase transition theory. In finite systems, universal behaviors are also expected to emerge at the pseudocritical point.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Qiyuan Shi , Shuo Wei , Youjin Deng , Ming Li

We give an upper bound in O(d ^((n+1)/2)) for the number of critical points of a normal random polynomial with degree d and at most n variables. Using the large deviation principle for the spectral value of large random matrices we obtain…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-07-12 Jean-Pierre Dedieu , Gregorio Malajovich

In this note, we will get the estimate of the expected distribution of critical values of Gaussian SU(2) random polynomials as the degree large enough. The result is a direct application of the Kac-Rice formula. The critical values will…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-10 Renjie Feng , Zhenan Wang

We revisit the landscape of the simple matrix factorization problem. For low-rank matrix factorization, prior work has shown that there exist infinitely many critical points all of which are either global minima or strict saddles. At a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-02 Hossein Valavi , Sulin Liu , Peter J. Ramadge

Using the dynamical system approach, we describe the general dynamics of cosmological scalar fields in terms of critical points and heteroclinic lines. It is found that critical points describe the initial and final states of the scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

For a real valued function, a point is critical if its derivatives are zero, and a critical point is a saddle point if it is not a local extrema. In this paper, we study algorithms to find saddle points of general Morse index. Our approach…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-06-22 C. H. Jeffrey Pang

We develop new higher-order asymptotic techniques for the Gaussian maximum likelihood estimator in a spatial panel data model, with fixed effects, time-varying covariates, and spatially correlated errors. Our saddlepoint density and tail…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-14 Chaonan Jiang , Davide La Vecchia , Elvezio Ronchetti , Olivier Scaillet

Interacting physical systems in the neighborhood of criticality (and massive continuum field theories) can often be characterized by just two physical scales: a (macroscopic) correlation length and a (microscopic) interaction range, related…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergio Caracciolo , Maria Serena Causo , Andrea Pelissetto , Paolo Rossi , Ettore Vicari

This work aims to extend the existing results on thick points of logarithmic-correlated Gaussian Free Fields to Gaussian random fields that are more singular. To be specific, we adopt a sphere averaging regularization to study…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-23 Linan Chen

The sub-Gaussian stable distribution is a heavy-tailed elliptically contoured law which has interesting applications in signal processing and financial mathematics. This work addresses the problem of feasible estimation of distributions. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-04 Taras Bodnar , Dmitry Otryakhin , Erik Thorsen

In this paper we show that the closure of a random sample for a k-dimensional random vector is almost surely a deterministic set of all heavy points of the distribution. A heavy point is defined to be a point for which all its neighborhoods…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-31 Reza Hosseini

Spectral properties of Gram matrices are central to high dimensional asymptotic analyses of statistical estimators in regression and covariance estimation. These properties, in turn, depend critically on the extreme singular values and…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Partha Sarkar , Kshitij Khare , Sanvesh Srivastava