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Lattice vibration modes are collective excitations in periodic arrays of atoms or molecules. These modes determine novel transport properties in solid crystals. Analogously, in periodical arrangements of magnetic vortex-state disks,…

We study the structure and stability of vortex lattices in two-component rotating Bose-Einstein condensates with intrinsic dipole-dipole interactions (DDIs) and contact interactions. To address experimentally accessible coupled systems, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Ramavarmaraja Kishor Kumar , Lauro Tomio , Boris A. Malomed , Arnaldo Gammal

We study numerically and theoretically the $d$-dimensional Hamiltonian motion of fast particles through a field of scatterers, modeled by bounded, localized, (time-dependent) potentials, that we refer to as (in)elastic non-dissipative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 B. Aguer , S. De Bièvre

We investigate the stability of a new class of BPS cosmic strings in N=1 supergravity with D-terms recently proposed by Blanco-Pillado, Dvali and Redi. These have been conjectured to be the low energy manifestation of D-strings that might…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ana Achucarro , Kepa Sousa

We theoretically study the vortex formation from the collision of the domain walls in phase-separated two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. The collision process mimics the tachyon condensation for the annihilation of D-brane and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-14 Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Muneto Nitta , Makoto Tsubota

We present time-dependent exact solutions composed of F-strings intersecting D2-branes in type IIA supergravity. The F-strings tend to approach each other with time in the six-dimensional space transverse to both F-strings and D2-branes. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Kunihito Uzawa , Kentaroh Yoshida

We present a simple mechanism to produce vortices at any desired spatial locations in harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with multicomponent spin states coupled to external transverse and axial magnetic fields. The…

We construct the action of a relativistic spinning particle from a non-linear realization of a space-time odd vector extension of the Poincar\'e group. For particular values of the parameters appearing in the lagrangian the model has a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Roberto Casalbuoni , Joaquim Gomis , Kiyoshi Kamimura , Giorgio Longhi

We consider a two-point spatial lattice approximation to an open string moving in a flat background with B field. It gives a constrained dipole system under the influence of a vector potential. Solving and quantizing this system recover all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zheng Yin

Long range correlations in two-dimensional (2D) systems are significantly altered by disorder potentials. Theory has predicted the existence of disorder induced phenomena such as Anderson localization and the emergence of novel glass and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-10-30 I. Guillamon , R. Cordoba , J. Sese , J. M. De Teresa , M. R. Ibarra , S. Vieira , H. Suderow

This article offers a review of results for solitons in 2D and 3D models of nonlinear dissipative media. The existence of such solitons requires to maintain two balances: between nonlinear self-focusing and linear diffraction and/or…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Boris A. Malomed

We investigate the velocity-dependent one-scale (VOS) model to the case of one cosmic F-string and two D-strings as color flux tubes in pure Spin($4N$) gauge theory. We analytically calculate the scaling string density as a function of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Kazuto Nakamura , Masaki Yamada

In recent work, Dabholkar {\it et al.} constructed static ``cosmic string" solutions of the low-energy supergravity equations of the heterotic string, and conjectured that these solitons are actually exterior solutions for infinitely long…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ramzi R. Khuri

It is shown that the action associated with center vortices in SU(2) lattice gauge theory is strongly correlated with extrinsic and internal curvatures of the vortex surface and that this correlation persists in the continuum limit. Thus a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. V. Buividovich , M. I. Polikarpov

We study the classical geometry produced by a stack of stable (i.e. tachyon free) non-BPS D-branes present in K3 compactifications of type II string theory. This classical representation is derived by solving the equations of motion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Bertolini , P. Di Vecchia , M. Frau , A. Lerda , R. Marotta , R. Russo

The dynamical symmetry breaking in a quasi-(1+1)-dimensional relativistic model is investigated. The motions of particles in intrachain are described as a relativistic electron-hole gas, while the interchain hopping term is introduced as a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Tadafumi Ohsaku

Using Brownian dynamics (BD) simulations we investigate the self-organization of a monolayer of chiral active particles with dipolar interactions. Each particle is driven by both, translational and rotational self-propulsion, and carries a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Guo-Jun Liao , Sabine H. L. Klapp

In the present work, we explore analytically and numerically the co-existence and interactions of ring dark solitons (RDSs) with other RDSs, as well as with vortices. The azimuthal instabilities of the rings are explored via the so-called…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Wenlong Wang , Theodore Kolokolnikov , D. J. Frantzeskakis , R. Carretero-González , P. G. Kevrekidis

We compute leading order quantum corrections to the Regge trajectory of a rotating string with massive endpoints using semiclassical methods. We expand the bosonic string action around a classical rotating solution to quadratic order in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Jacob Sonnenschein , Dorin Weissman

Dynamical vortex production and quantum turbulence emerging in periodic perturbed quasi-two-dimensional (q2D) Bose-Einstein condensates are reported by considering two distinct time-dependent approaches. In both cases, dynamical simulations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-19 L. Tomio , A. N. da Silva , S. Sabari , R. Kishor Kumar