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Recent theoretical work has identified random projection as a promising dimensionality reduction technique for learning mixtures of Gausians. Here we summarize these results and illustrate them by a wide variety of experiments on synthetic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Sanjoy Dasgupta

Random embeddings project high-dimensional spaces to low-dimensional ones; they are careful constructions which allow the approximate preservation of key properties, such as the pair-wise distances between points. Often in the field of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-08 Zhen Shao

We propose randomized subspace gradient methods for high-dimensional constrained optimization. While there have been similarly purposed studies on unconstrained optimization problems, there have been few on constrained optimization problems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-10 Ryota Nozawa , Pierre-Louis Poirion , Akiko Takeda

The long-standing problem of minimal projections is addressed from a computational point of view. Techniques to determine bounds on the projection constants of univariate polynomial spaces are presented. The upper bound, produced by a…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-15 Simon Foucart , Jean-Bernard Lasserre

The challenge of taking many variables into account in optimization problems may be overcome under the hypothesis of low effective dimensionality. Then, the search of solutions can be reduced to the random embedding of a low dimensional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-23 Mickaël Binois , David Ginsbourger , Olivier Roustant

The concept of data depth leads to a center-outward ordering of multivariate data, and it has been effectively used for developing various data analytic tools. While different notions of depth were originally developed for finite…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-02-13 Anirvan Chakraborty , Probal Chaudhuri

In this work, we address the unsupervised classification issue by exploiting the general idea of Random Projection Ensemble. Specifically, we propose to generate a set of low dimensional independent random projections and to perform…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-24 Laura Anderlucci , Francesca Fortunato , Angela Montanari

Subspace clustering refers to the problem of clustering unlabeled high-dimensional data points into a union of low-dimensional linear subspaces, assumed unknown. In practice one may have access to dimensionality-reduced observations of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Reinhard Heckel , Michael Tschannen , Helmut Bölcskei

Random projections offer an appealing and flexible approach to a wide range of large-scale statistical problems. They are particularly useful in high-dimensional settings, where we have many covariates recorded for each observation. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-26 Timothy I. Cannings

Pseudospectra and structured pseudospectra are important tools for the analysis of matrices. Their computation, however, can be very demanding for all but small matrices. A new approach to compute approximations of pseudospectra and…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-16 Silvia Noschese , Lothar Reichel

We introduce sparse random projection, an important dimension-reduction tool from machine learning, for the estimation of discrete-choice models with high-dimensional choice sets. Initially, high-dimensional data are compressed into a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-21 Khai X. Chiong , Matthew Shum

In recent years, various subspace algorithms have been developed to handle large-scale optimization problems. Although existing subspace Newton methods require fewer iterations to converge in practice, the matrix operations and full…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-05 Taisei Miyaishi , Ryota Nozawa , Pierre-Louis Poirion , Akiko Takeda

This paper demonstrates that random, independently chosen equi-dimensional subspaces with a unitarily invariant distribution in a real Hilbert space provide nearly tight, nearly equiangular fusion frames. The angle between a pair of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-03-26 Bernhard G. Bodmann

The random sampling task performed by Google's Sycamore processor gave us a glimpse of the "Quantum Supremacy era". This has definitely shed some spotlight on the power of random quantum circuits in this abstract task of sampling outputs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Keerthi Kumaran , Manas Sajjan , Sangchul Oh , Sabre Kais

There is an increasing body of work exploring the integration of random projection into algorithms for numerical linear algebra. The primary motivation is to reduce the overall computational cost of processing large datasets. A suitably…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-04 Daniel Ahfock , William J. Astle , Sylvia Richardson

We experimentally study the fundamental problem of computing the volume of a convex polytope given as an intersection of linear inequalities. We implement and evaluate practical randomized algorithms for accurately approximating the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Vissarion Fisikopoulos

Enclosing depth is a recently introduced depth measure which gives a lower bound to many depth measures studied in the literature. So far, enclosing depth has only been studied from a combinatorial perspective. In this work, we give the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Bernd Gärtner , Fatime Rasiti , Patrick Schnider

Classical multivariate statistics measures the outlyingness of a point by its Mahalanobis distance from the mean, which is based on the mean and the covariance matrix of the data. A multivariate depth function is a function which, given a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-06 Karl Mosler , Pavlo Mozharovskyi

Random projection is widely used as a method of dimension reduction. In recent years, its combination with standard techniques of regression and classification has been explored. Here we examine its use with principal component analysis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-04-13 Qi Ding , Eric D. Kolaczyk

Given a basic compact semi-algebraic set $\K\subset\R^n$, we introduce a methodology that generates a sequence converging to the volume of $\K$. This sequence is obtained from optimal values of a hierarchy of either semidefinite or linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-13 Didier Henrion , Jean Bernard Lasserre , Carlo Savorgnan