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Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes (TGFs) are the most energetic photon phenomenon occurring naturally on Earth. An outstanding question is as follows: Are these flashes just a rare exotic phenomenon or are they an intrinsic part of lightning…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 N. Østgaard , K. H. Albrechtsen , T. Gjesteland , A. Collier

We present data from the Apache Point Observatory Lunar Laser-ranging Operation (APOLLO) covering the 15-year span from April 2006 through the end of 2020. APOLLO measures the earth-moon separation by recording the round-trip travel time of…

Thousands of active artificial objects are orbiting around Earth along with much more non-operational ones -- derelict satellites or rocket bodies, collision debris, or spacecraft payloads, significant part of them being uncatalogued. They…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Sergey Karpov , Julien Peloton

Long Period Transients (LPTs) are a recently identified class of sources characterized by periodic radio bursts lasting seconds to minutes, with flux densities that might reach several tens of Jy. These radio bursts repeat with periodicity…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Nanda Rea , Natasha Hurley-Walker , Manisha Caleb

Transient, star-like point sources that appear and vanish over short timescales are described in astronomical images prior to launch of Sputnik. We have reported that transient numbers diminish significantly in Earth's shadow (shadow…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Stephen Bruehl , Brian Doherty , Alina Streblyanska , Beatriz Villarroel

Rapidly growing datasets from stellar spectroscopic surveys are providing unprecedented opportunities to analyse the chemical evolution history of our Galaxy. However, spectral analysis requires accurate modelling of synthetic stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 J. W. E. Mallinson , K. Lind , A. M. Amarsi , K. Youakim

The equilibrium tide-generating forces in the lunar orbital plane of a planet of radius R are calculated for the case of N moons of mass M_i orbiting the planet at instantaneous polar coordinates (D_i, \alpha_i). For the case of a single…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Joanna Furno , Kerry Kuehn

Polarization during a lunar eclipse is a forgotten mystery. Coyne & Pellicori (1970) reported the detection of significant polarization during the lunar eclipse on 1968 April 13. Multiple scattering during the first transmission through the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Jun Takahashi , Yoichi Itoh , Kensuke Hosoya , Padma A. Yanamandra-Fisher , Takashi Hattori

This work investigates the use of stellar occultation measurements to enhance the orbit determination performance of the Lunar Meteoroid Impact Observer (LUMIO) mission, operating from a quasi-Halo orbit around the Earth-Moon L2 point.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Davide Banzi , Riccardo Lasagni Manghi , Marco Zannoni

A co-orbital asteroid shares the orbit of a secondary body about its primary. Though more commonly encountered as an asteroid that shares a planet's orbit around the Sun, a co-orbital asteroid could similarly share the orbit of the Moon…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Cole R. Gregg , Paul A. Wiegert

Under the current microlensing planet search strategy of monitoring events caused by stellar-mass lenses, only planets located within a narrow region of separations from central stars can be effectively detected. However, with the dramatic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cheongho Han , Young Woon Kang

Like many airless planetary surfaces, the surface of the Moon is scattered by populations of blocks and smaller boulders. These features decrease in abundance with increasing exposure time due to comminution by impact bombardment and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 O. Ruesch , R. M. Marshal , W. Iqbal , J. H. Pasckert , C. H. van der Bogert , M. Patzek

We present a publicly available, high-resolution, filled-parameter-space synthetic distribution of the Plutinos, trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) librating in the 3:2 mean-motion resonance with Neptune, with particular focus on the Plutinos…

Flowing water and brine have been proposed to cause seasonally reappearing dark streaks called recurring slope lineae (RSL) on steep warm slopes on Mars, along with other formation mechanisms that do not involve water. This study aims to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 H. Kurokawa , T. Kuroda , S. Aoki , H. Nakagawa

We formulate the lunar cratering distribution and verify the cratering asymmetries generated by the main-belt asteroids (MBAs) as well as the near-Earth objects (NEOs). Based on a planar model that excludes the terrestrial and lunar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Nan Wang , Ji-Lin Zhou

We analyze solutions drawn from the recently published posterior distribution of the TRAPPIST-1 system, which consists of seven Earth-size planets appearing to be in a resonant chain around a red dwarf. We show that all the planets are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Jean Teyssandier , Anne-Sophie Libert , Eric Agol

Roth et al (2014a) reported evidence for plumes of water venting from a southern high latitude region on Europa - spectroscopic detection of off-limb line emission from the dissociation products of water. Here, we present Hubble Space…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 W. B. Sparks , K. P. Hand , M. A. McGrath , E. Bergeron , M. Cracraft , S. E. Deustua

The Apache Point Lunar Laser-ranging Operation (APOLLO), in NM, can detect photon bounces from retro-reflectors on the moon surface to 0.1ns timing resolution. This facility enables not only the detection of light speed anisotropy, which…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-02-09 Reginald T Cahill

We report the detection of the lunar gamma-ray emission during the first year of Fermi-LAT observations. Such emission is produced by cosmic ray nuclei interacting with the lunar surface. Thanks to the solar minimum conditions and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-15 N. Giglietto

Observing the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect during a planetary transit allows the determination of the angle $\lambda$ between the sky projections of the star's spin axis and the planet's orbital axis. Such observations have revealed a large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Simon H. Albrecht , Marcus L. Marcussen , Joshua N. Winn , Rebekah I. Dawson , Emil Knudstrup