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We study the efficiency of radiation in driving jets around black holes. Including general relativity for the radiation driving, we also show that the radiation field is affected by strong gravitational field in non linear manner, making…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Mukesh Kumar Vyas

The last decade has seen tremendous developments in gamma-ray astronomy with the extragalactic sky becoming highly populated by Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). This brief review highlights some of the progress in AGN research achieved over…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Frank M. Rieger

Before the launch of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope satellite only two classes of active galactic nuclei (AGN) were known to generate relativistic jets and thus to emit up to the $\gamma$-ray energy range: blazars and radio galaxies,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Filippo D'Ammando

Jets from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) inflate large cavities in the hot gas environment around galaxies and galaxy clusters. The large-scale gas circulation promoted within such cavities by the jet itself gives rise to backflows that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 S. Cielo , V. Antonuccio-Delogu , J. Silk , A. D. Romeo

The cosmic ray source spectrum produced by AGN (Active Galactic Nucleus) jets is calculated. A distinctive feature of these calculations is the account for the jet distribution on kinetic energy. The expected cosmic ray spectrum at the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. S. Ptuskin , S. I. Rogovaya , V. N. Zirakashvili

Jets, collimated outflows of particles and fields, are observed in a wide variety of astrophysical systems, including Active Galactic Nuclei of various types, microquasars, gamma-ray bursts, and young stellar objects. Despite intensive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Gustavo E. Romero

In this paper we lay out a simple set of relationships connecting the dynamics of fast plasma jets to the dynamical state of their ambient media. The objective is to provide a tool kit that can be used to connect the morphologies of radio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-05 T. W. Jones , Chris Nolting , B. J. O'Neill , P. J. Mendygral

Relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN) convert as much as half of their energy into radiation. To explore the poorly understood processes that are responsible for this conversion, we carry out fully 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Rodolfo Barniol Duran , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Dimitrios Giannios

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are known as sources of high energy gamma-rays. The emission probably results from non-thermal radiation of relativistic jets belonging to the AGN. Earlier investigations of these processes have suggested that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Schuster , M. Pohl , R. Schlickeiser

I summarize the main observational properties of low-luminosity AGNs in nearby galaxies to argue that they are the high-mass analogs of black hole X-ray binaries in the "low/hard" state. The principal characteristics of low-state AGNs can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luis C. Ho

I present a brief review of the properties of jets from X-ray binaries, highlighting the disk-jet connection, in which there are strong correlations between X-ray and radio power for black holes and for neutron star in low/hard spectral…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Thomas J. Maccarone

The cores of active galactic nuclei (AGN) harbor some of the most extreme conditions of matter and energy in the Universe. One of the major goals of high-energy astrophysics is to probe these extreme environments in the vicinity of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. A. Weaver

Being dominated by non-thermal emission from aligned relativistic jets, blazars allow us to elucidate the physics of extragalactic jets, and, ultimately, how energy is extracted from the central black hole. Crucial information about jet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rita M. Sambruna

Growing supermassive black holes (Active Galactic Nuclei; AGN) release energy with the potential to alter their host galaxies and larger-scale environment; a process named "AGN feedback". Feedback is a required component of galaxy formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Chris M. Harrison , Cristina Ramos Almeida

It is suggested that the outflowing plasma in the jets of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is inhomogeneous and consists of separate clouds. These clouds are strongly magnetized and move away from the central engine at relativistic speeds. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-03 V. V. Usov , M. V. Smolsky

Quasars with flat radio spectra and one-sided, arc-second scale, ~100 mJy GHz radio jets are found to have similar scale X-ray jets in about 60% of such objects, even in short 5 to 10 ks Chandra observations. Jets emit in the GHz band via…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Daniel A. Schwartz

Feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) has become a major component in simulations of galaxy evolution, in particular for massive galaxies. AGN jets have been shown to provide a large amount of energy and are capable of quenching…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Volker Gaibler , Sadegh Khochfar , Martin Krause , Joseph Silk

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback operated by the expansion of radio jets can play a crucial role in driving gaseous outflows on galaxy scales. Galaxies hosting young radio AGN, whose jets are in the first phases of expansion through…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 F. Santoro , C. Tadhunter , D. Baron , R. Morganti , J. Holt

The formation of relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is related to accretion on to their central supermassive black holes, and magnetic fields are believed to play a central role in launching, collimating and accelerating the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Juliana C. Motter , Denise C. Gabuzda

This article focuses on certain variability and emission characteristics of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), especially their radio-loud subset consisting of quasars, BL Lacs and $\gamma$-ray detected narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies, all of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Gopal-Krishna , Silke Britzen , Paul Wiita