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Radio-loud AGN are characterized by relativistic jets originating near the central supermassive black hole and forming large-scale radio sources at parsec to kiloparsec to Megaparsec distances. The jets are energetically significant, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Meg Urry

Relativistic jets are collimated outflows with speeds close to light speed, which are associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), active galactic nuclei (AGNs), and so on. This article mainly overviews recent developments of polarimetric…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Kenji Toma

Powerful relativistic jets in radio galaxies are capable of driving strong outflows but also inducing star-formation by pressure-triggering collapse of dense clouds. We review theoretical work on negative and positive active galactic nuclei…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 A. Y. Wagner , G. V. Bicknell , M. Umemura , R. S. Sutherland , J. Silk

Intensive VLBI monitoring programs of jets in AGN are showing the existence of intricate emission patterns, such as upstream motions or slow moving and quasi-stationary componentes trailing superluminal features. Relativistic hydrodynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Gomez , J. M. Marti , I. Agudo , A. P. Marscher , S. G. Jorstad , M. A. Aloy

This volume presents an overview of selected aspects of physical processes occurring in the inner regions of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). The observational evidence suggests that strong gravitational fields play a significant role in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Vladimir Karas , Jiri Svoboda , Michal Zajacek

A new paradigm for active galactic jet kinematics has emerged through detailed investigations of BL Lac objects using very long baseline radio interferometry. In this new scheme, most, if not all, jet components appear to remain stationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Marios Karouzos , Silke Britzen , Arno Witzel , Anton J. Zensus , Andreas Eckart

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are believed to be powered by accretion of matter onto a supermassive black hole. A fundamental ingredient in shaping our understanding of AGN is their variability across the entire electromagnetic spectrum.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Maurizio Paolillo , Iossif Papadakis

Jets are a ubiquitous part of the accretion process, created in AGN, by a coupling between the magnetic field near the central black hole and inflowing material. We point out what advances can be achieved by new technologies, concentrating…

Context. Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) launch highly energetic jets sometimes outshining their host galaxy. These jets are collimated outflows that have been accelerated near a supermassive black hole located at the centre of the galaxy.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-22 Christopher Prior , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

The radio-loud AGN unification model associates powerful radio galaxies with radio-loud quasars and blazars. In analogy with the radio-quiet scheme, the nuclear regions of objects showing only narrow emission lines in their optical spectrum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Marco Chiaberge

With their relatively fast variability time-scales, Galactic X-ray binaries provide an excellent laboratory to explore the physics of accretion and related phenomena, most notably outflows, over different regimes. After comparing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Elena Gallo

Active galactic nuclei present continuum and line emission. The emission lines are originated by gas located close to the central super-massive black hole. Some of these lines are broad, and would be produced in a small region called…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Anabella T. Araudo , Valenti Bosch-Ramon , Gustavo E. Romero

Radio-Loud (RL) Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are among the brightest astrophysical sources at all wavelengths. Their relativistic jets can affect both their Supermassive Black Holes (SMBHs) growth and the surrounding intergalactic medium.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Luca Ighina

Relativistic jets are the most energetic manifestation of the active galactic nucleus (AGN) phenomenon. AGN jets are observed from the radio through gamma-rays and carry copious amounts of matter and energy from the sub-parsec central…

Jets from active galaxies propagate from the central black hole out to the radio lobes on scales of hundreds of kiloparsecs. The jets may encounter giant stars with strong stellar winds and produce observable signatures. For strong winds…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Martin Huarte-Espinosa , Eric G. Blackman , Alex Hubbard , Adam Frank

I review the progress made on the physics of relativistic jets from black hole systems in the context of the analogy between AGN and microquasars that was proposed one decade ago. If the emerging empirical correlations between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. F. Mirabel

High-energy {\gamma}-rays, which are produced by powerful relativistic jets, are usually associated with blazars and radio galaxies. In the current active galactic nuclei (AGN) paradigm, such jets are almost exclusively launched from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Emilia Järvelä , Anne Lähteenmäki , Jonathan León-Tavares

We review the current state of understanding how accretion onto a black hole proceeds and what are they key elements needed to form relativistic jets. Since the theoretical progress is severely halted by the lack of deep understanding of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Bozena Czerny , Bei You

Radio-loud active galactic nuclei are among the most powerful objects in the universe. In these objects, most of the emission comes from relativistic jets getting their power from the accretion of matter onto supermassive black holes.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Thomas Vuillaume , Gilles Henri , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci

In this paper I review the results of our ongoing project to investigate the coupling between accretion disk and radio jet in galactic nuclei and stellar mass black holes. We find a good correlation between the UV bump luminosity and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Heino Falcke