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Upon increasing the electron density in a quantum wire, the one-dimensional electron system undergoes a transition to a quasi-one-dimensional state. In the absence of interactions between electrons, this corresponds to filling up the second…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Julia S. Meyer , K. A. Matveev , A. I. Larkin

We study a chaotic quantum transport in the presence of a weak spin-orbit interaction. Our theory covers the whole symmetry crossover regime between time-reversal invariant systems with and without a spin-orbit interaction. This situation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Keiji Saito , Taro Nagao

The one-dimensional electron gas exhibits spin-charge separation and power-law spectral responses to many experimentally relevant probes. Ordering in a quasi one-dimensional system is necessarily associated with a dimensional crossover, at…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. W. Carlson , D. Orgad , S. A. Kivelson , V. J. Emery

Superexchange is one of the vital resources to realize long-range interaction between distant spins for large-scale quantum computing. Recent experiments have demonstrated coherent oscillations between logical states defined by remote spins…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Guo Xuan Chan , Peihao Huang , Xin Wang

The Coulomb interactions between electrons play important roles in coupling multiple qubits in various quantum systems. Here we demonstrate controlled quantum operations of three electron charge qubits based on three capacitively coupled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Hai-Ou Li , Gang Cao , Guo-Dong Yu , Ming Xiao , Guang-Can Guo , Hong-Wen Jiang , Guo-Ping Guo

We review the quantum interference effects in a system of interacting electrons confined to a quantum dot. The review starts with a description of an isolated quantum dot. We discuss the status of the Random Matrix theory (RMT) of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. L. Aleiner , P. W. Brouwer , L. I. Glazman

The Heisenberg exchange interaction between neighboring quantum dots allows precise voltage control over spin dynamics, due to the ability to precisely control the overlap of orbital wavefunctions by gate electrodes. This allows the study…

We calculate the damping of excitations due to four-fermionic interaction in the case of two-dimensional superconductor with nodes in the spectrum. At zero temperature and low frequencies it reveals gapless $\omega^3$ behavior at the nodal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-19 M. L. Titov , A. G. Yashenkin , D. N. Aristov

Entangling two quantum bits by letting them interact is the crucial requirements for building a quantum processor. For qubits based on the spin of the electron, these two-qubit gates are typically performed by exchange interaction of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Fabian Hassler , Gianluigi Catelani , Hendrik Bluhm

A quantum antidot, a submicron depletion region in a two-dimensional electron system, has been actively studied in the past two decades, providing a powerful tool for understanding quantum Hall systems. In a perpendicular magnetic field,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. -S. Sim , M. Kataoka , C. J. B. Ford

We study double quantum dots coupled to a quasistatic cavity mode with high mode-volume compression allowing for strong light-matter coupling. Besides the cavity-mediated interaction, electrons in different double quantum dots interact with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Valerii K. Kozin , Dmitry Miserev , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

Quantum rings can be characterized by a specific radius and ring width. For this rich class of physical systems, an accurate approximation for the exchange-hole potential and thus for the exchange energy is derived from first principles.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-02-04 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis , C. R. Proetto , E. K. U. Gross

We theoretically investigate transport signatures of quantum interference in highly symmetric double quantum dots in a parallel geometry and demonstrate that extremely weak symmetry-breaking effects can have a dramatic influence on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Zeng-Zhao Li , Martin Leijnse

We study the finite temperature crossovers in the vicinity of a zero temperature quantum phase transition. The universal crossover functions are observables of a continuum quantum field theory. Particular attention is focussed on the high…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Subir Sachdev

Few-electron states in carbon-nanotube quantum dots are studied by means of the configuration-interaction method. The peculiar non-interacting feature of the tunneling spectrum for two electrons, recently measured by Kuemmeth et al. [Nature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-18 Andrea Secchi , Massimo Rontani

We give a general introduction to quantum phase transitions in strongly-correlated electron systems. These transitions which occur at zero temperature when a non-thermal parameter $g$ like pressure, chemical composition or magnetic field is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Lavagna

The emergence of random matrix spectral correlations in interacting quantum systems is a defining feature of quantum chaos. We study such correlations in terms of the spectral form factor and its moments in interacting chaotic few- and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Felix Fritzsch , Maximilian F. I. Kieler

The physics of quantum dots is succinctly depicted by the {\it Universal Hamiltonian}, where only zero mode interactions are included. In the case where the latter involve charging and isotropic spin-exchange terms, this would lead to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-29 Boaz Nissan-Cohen , Yuval Gefen , Mikhail N. Kiselev , Igor V. Lerner

Because of the potentially large number of important applications of nonlinear optics, researchers have expended a great deal of effort to optimize the second-order molecular nonlinear-optical response, called the hyperpolarizability. The…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 David S. Watkins , Mark G. Kuzyk

In this article, the interaction of an arbitrary number of quantum dots, behaving as artificial molecules, with different energy levels and multi-mode electromagnetic field is studied. We make the assumption that each quantum dot can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Amir Hossein Sadeghi , Ali Naqavi , Sina Khorasani