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We show that the winds identified with high-redshift low-mass galaxies may strongly affect the formation of stars in more massive galaxies that form later. With 3D realizations of a simple linear growth model we track gas shocking, metal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Evan Scannapieco , Tom Broadhurst

We have proposed that the first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the Universe may be Dark Stars (DS), powered by dark matter heating rather than by nuclear fusion, and in this paper we examine the history of these DS. The power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Douglas Spolyar , Peter Bodenheimer , Katherine Freese , Palo Gondolo

Coupling the dark matter (DM) and baryonic components in galaxies via dynamical friction (by allowing the latter to be clumpy) leads to energy input into the DM. The resulting expanding tendency in the DM component overcomes the competing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amr El-Zant , Isaac Shlosman , Yehuda Hoffman

High redshift quasars emit copious X-ray photons which heat the intergalactic medium to temperatures up to $\sim$ 10$^6$ K. At such high temperatures the primordial gas will not form stars until it is assembled into dark matter haloes with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Jarrett L. Johnson , Aycin Aykutalp

The role of HD cooling in the formation of primordial objects is examined by means of a great number of 1-D models of the collapse of halos, exploring a wide range of masses and virialization redshifts. We find that HD has very little…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Ripamonti

We have performed a cosmological numerical simulation of primordial baryonic gas collapsing onto a $3\times10^7$M$_{\odot}$ dark matter (DM) halo. We show that the large scale baryonic accretion process and the merger of few $\sim10^6$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Joaquin Prieto , Raul Jimenez , Jose Martí

Exothermic scatterings of dark matter (DM) produce DM particles with significant kick velocities inside DM halos. In collaboration with DM self-interaction, the excess kinetic energy of the produced DM particles is distributed to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Ayuki Kamada , Hee Jung Kim

Dark stars powered by dark matter annihilation have been proposed as the first luminous sources in the universe. These stars are believed to form in the central dark matter cusp of low-mass minihalos. Recent calculations indicate stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-26 Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen

We point out that the usual self-similarity in cold dark matter models is broken by encounters with individual normal galactic stars on sub-pc scale. Tidal heating and stripping must have redefined the density and velocity structures of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 HongSheng Zhao , Dan Hooper , Garry W. Angus , James E. Taylor , Joseph Silk

Compared with the cold dark matter (CDM) model, in the warm dark matter (WDM) model formation of small scale structure is suppressed. It is often thought that this would delay the reionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM), as the star…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Bin Yue , Xuelei Chen

The reionization of helium describes the transition from its singly ionized state to a doubly-ionized state in the intergalactic medium (IGM). This process is important for the thermal evolution of the IGM and influences the mean free path…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Bidisha Bandyopadhyay , Dominik R. G. Schleicher

Dark matter (DM) which constitutes five-sixths of all matter is hypothesised to be a weakly interacting non-baryonic particle, created in the early stages of cosmic evolution. It can affect various cosmic structures in the Universe via…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Clea Sunny , Arun Kenath , C Sivaram , S B Gudennavar

We investigate dark matter (DM) production in an early matter dominated era where a heavy long-lived particle decays to radiation and DM. In addition to DM annihilation into and thermal DM production from radiation, we include direct DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Manuel Drees , Fazlollah Hajkarim

We have proposed that the first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the Universe may be Dark Stars (DS), powered by dark matter heating rather than by nuclear fusion. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, which may be their own…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Katherine Freese , Douglas Spolyar , Peter Bodenheimer , Paolo Gondolo

If the cosmological dark matter has a component made of small primordial black holes, they may have a significant impact on the physics of the first stars and on the subsequent formation of massive black holes. Primordial black holes would…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Cosimo Bambi , Douglas Spolyar , Alexander D. Dolgov , Katherine Freese , Marta Volonteri

We study the evolution of the first stars in the universe (Population III) from the early pre-Main Sequence until the end of helium burning in the presence of WIMP dark matter annihilation inside the stellar structure. The two different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Iocco , A. Bressan , E. Ripamonti , R. Schneider , A. Ferrara , P. Marigo

We review and update some aspects of deuterium chemistry in the post-recombination Universe with particular emphasis on the formation and destruction of HD. We examine in detail the available theoretical and experimental data for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Galli , F. Palla

The interplay between chemistry and thermodynamics determines the final outcome of the process of gravitational collapse and sets the conditions for the formation of the first cosmological objects, including primordial supermassive black…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Stefano Bovino , Daniele Galli

The baryon mass content of dark matter halos in the early Universe depends on global factors - e.g. ionising ultraviolet (UV) radiation background - and local factors - e.g. star formation efficiency and assembly history. We use a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Anand Menon , Chris Power

We study first structure formation in Lambda-dominated universes using large cosmological N-body/SPH simulations. We consider a standard LCDM model and a LWDM model in which the mass of the dark matter particles is taken to be m_X=10 keV.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Naoki Yoshida , Aaron Sokasian , Lars Hernquist , Volker Springel