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We derive new constraints on models of decaying and annihilating dark matter (DM) by requiring that the energy injected into the intergalactic medium (IGM) not overheat it at late times, when measurements of the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Hongwan Liu , Wenzer Qin , Gregory W. Ridgway , Tracy R. Slatyer

Dark matter self-annihilation holds promise as one of the most robust mechanisms for the identification of the particle responsible for the Universe's missing mass. In this work, I examine the evolution of the dark matter annihilation power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Katherine J. Mack

We investigate the formation of molecular hydrogen (H_2) in a primordial H+He gas cloud irradiated by a power-law UV flux. We find that at high densities (>1 cm^{-3}) and low temperatures (<10^4 K), the background radiation enhances the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Zoltan Haiman , Martin Rees , Abraham Loeb

The thermochemistry of H2 and HD in non-collapsed, non-reionized primordial gas up to the end of the dark age is investigated with recent radiation-matter and chemical reaction rates taking into account the efficient coolant HD, and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Pfenniger , D. Puy

The high ionization level and universal metallicity (1% solar) of the intergalactic gas at redshifts z<5 implies that nonlinear structure had started to form in the universe at earlier times than we currently probe. In Cold Dark Matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Zoltan Haiman , Abraham Loeb

The formation and evolution of superdense clumps (or subhalos) is studied. Such clumps of dark matter (DM) can be produced by many mechanisms, most notably by spiky features in the spectrum of inflationary perturbations and by cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-06 V. Berezinsky , V. Dokuchaev , Yu. Eroshenko , M. Kachelriess , M. Aa. Solberg

We analyze the processes relevant for star formation in a model with dark matter in the form of sterile neutrinos. Sterile neutrino decays produce an X-ray background radiation that has a two-fold effect on the collapsing clouds of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jaroslaw Stasielak , Peter L. Biermann , Alexander Kusenko

We explore the impact of cosmic reionization on nearby isolated dwarf galaxies using a compilation of SFHs estimated from deep HST data and a cosmological hydrodynamical simulation of the Local Group. The nearby dwarfs show a wide diversity…

In the local Universe, star formation is typically inefficient both globally and when considered as the fraction of gas converted into stars per local free-fall time. An important exception to this inefficiency is regions of high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Michael Boylan-Kolchin

Primordial black holes (PBHs) constitute a compelling dark matter candidate whose gravitational effects could significantly influence early cosmic structure formation. We investigate the impact of PBHs on Population III star formation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Julia Monika Koulen , Stefano Profumo , Nolan Smyth

The inability of standard non-interacting cold dark matter (CDM) to account for the small scale structure of individual galaxies has led to the suggestion that the dark matter may undergo elastic and/or inelastic scattering. We simulate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Matthew W. Craig , Marc Davis

In cosmological models favored by current observations, the first astrophysical objects formed in dark matter halos at redshifts starting at z>20, and their properties were determined by primordial H_2 molecular chemistry. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zoltan Haiman

We study the impact of astrophysical processes on the gamma-ray background produced by the annihilation of dark matter particles in cosmological halos, with particular attention to the consequences of the formation of supermassive black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Eun-Joo Ahn , Gianfranco Bertone , David Merritt , Pengjie Zhang

Neutralino dark matter leads to the formation of numerous earth mass dark matter haloes at redshifts z\approx 60 (Diemand et al. 2005). These abundant CDM micro-haloes have cuspy density profiles that can easily withstand the Galactic tidal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ben Moore , Juerg Diemand , Joachim Stadel , Thomas Quinn

We use a high-resolution $N$-body simulation to study how the formation of cold dark matter (CDM) halos is affected by their environments, and how such environmental effects produce the age-dependence of halo clustering observed in recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Y. Wang , H. J. Mo , Y. P. Jing

The first stars in the universe are thought to be massive, forming in dark matter halos with masses around 10^6 solar masses. Recent simulations suggest that these metal-free (Population III) stars may form in binary or multiple systems.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-21 John H. Wise

We study the implications of primordial magnetic fields for the thermal and ionization history of the post-recombination era. In particular we compute the effects of dissipation of primordial magnetic fields owing to ambipolar diffusion and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shiv K Sethi , Biman B. Nath , Kandaswamy Subramanian

We demonstrate that if the dark matter (DM) in the Universe contains multiple components,the interactions between the DM components may induce DM conversions. It is then possible that the lightest DM component with an annihilation cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Ze-Peng Liu , Yue-Liang Wu , Yu-Feng Zhou

Mechanisms for the generation of the matter-antimatter asymmetry and dark matter strongly depend on the reheating temperature T_R, the maximal temperature reached in the early universe. Forthcoming results from the LHC, low energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Wilfried Buchmuller

Dark matter (DM) particles in the Universe accumulate in neutron stars (NSs) through their interactions with ordinary matter. It has been known that their annihilation inside the NS core causes late-time heating, with which the surface…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Koichi Hamaguchi , Natsumi Nagata , Keisuke Yanagi
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