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The classical hypergeometric summation theorems are exploited to derive several striking identities on harmonic numbers including those discovered recently by Paule and Schneider (2003).

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wenchang Chu , Livia De Donno

We build a new perspective to count perfect matchings of a given graph. This idea is motivated by a construction on the relative cohomology group of surfaces. As an application of our theory, we reprove the celebrated Aztec Diamond theorem,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-21 Pravakar Paul , Manjil P. Saikia

We prove astonishing identities generated by compositions of positive integers. In passing, we obtain two new identities for Stirling numbers of the first kind. In the two last sections we clarify an algebraic sense of these identities and…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-03 Vladimir Shevelev

Congruences for stochastic automata are defined, the correspondin factor automata are constructed and investigated for automata ove analytic spaces. We study the behavior under finite and infinite streams. Congruences consist of multiple…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Ernst-Erich Doberkat

We derive two new identities involving the Bernoulli numbers, the Euler numbers, and the Stirling numbers of the first kind using analytic continuation of a well known identity for the Stirling numbers of the first kind.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-18 Sumit Kumar Jha

From Rauzy graph Rauzy Scheme can be obtaining by uniting sequence of vertices of ingoing and outgoing degree 1 by arches. This notion is a tool to describe Rauzy graph behavior. For morphic superword we prove periodicity of Rauzy schemes.…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-12-17 Alexei Kanel-Belov , Ivan Mitrofanov

A systematic procedure for generating certain identities involving elementary symmetric functions is proposed. These identities, as particular cases, lead to new identities for binomial and q-binomial coefficients.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Chatyrvedi , V. Gupta

Following Bridgeman, we demonstrate several families of infinite dilogarithm identities associated with Fibonacci numbers, Lucas numbers, convergents of continued fractions of even periods, and terms arising from various recurrence…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-09 Pradthana Jaipong , Mong Lung Lang , Ser Peow Tan , Ming Hong Tee

A new class of stochastic processes called independent and periodically identically distributed (i.p.i.d.) processes is defined to capture periodically varying statistical behavior. Algorithms are proposed to detect changes in such i.p.i.d.…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-10-31 Taposh Banerjee , Prudhvi Gurram , Gene Whipps

Diversities have recently been developed as multiway metrics admitting clear and useful notions of hyperconvexity and tight span. In this note we consider the analytic properties of diversities, in particular the generalizations of uniform…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-11-19 Andrew Poelstra

We describe those group algebras over fields of characteristic different from 2 whose units symmetric with respect to the classical involution, satisfy some group identity.

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Victor Bovdi

We prove an interesting identity for the sum of determinants, which is a generalization of the sum of a geometric progression. The proof is quite long and a number of other identities are proved along the way. Some of the more elementary…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-28 T. C. Dorlas

Starting from a small number of well-motivated axioms, we derive a unique definition of sums with a noninteger number of addends. These "fractional sums" have properties that generalize well-known classical sum identities in a natural way.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-03-03 Markus Mueller , Dierk Schleicher

We introduce several new identities combining basic hypergeometric sums and integrals. Such identities appear in the context of superconformal index computations for three-dimensional supersymmetric dual theories. We give both analytic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Ilmar Gahramanov , Hjalmar Rosengren

We look at spaces of infinite-by-infinite matrices, and consider closed subsets that are stable under simultaneous row and column operations. We prove that up to symmetry, any of these closed subsets is defined by finitely many equations.

代数几何 · 数学 2016-02-26 Rob Eggermont

Recently, several bounds have been obtained on the number of solutions to congruences of the type $$ (x_1+s)...(x_{\nu}+s)\equiv (y_1+s)...(y_{\nu}+s)\not\equiv0 \pmod p $$ modulo a prime $p$ with variables from some short intervals. Here,…

Eight combinatorial identities are listed and proved by counting paths in the one-dimensional random walk. Four of these identities are assumed to be new.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-15 M. J. Kronenburg

We generalize several recognizability theorems for free single-sorted algebras to the field of many-sorted algebras and provide, in a uniform way and without using neither regular tree grammars nor tree automata, purely algebraic proofs of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Juan Climent Vidal , Enric Cosme Llópez

New notions are introduced in algebra in order to better study the congruences in number theory. For example, the <special semigroups> makes an important such contribution.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

The entropy of the random walk on the discrete contable group could be used for comparison of the system of the generators. Fundamental inequality between growth, entropy and escape gives the possibility to define "the best" system of the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-18 Anatoly M. Vershik